The invention discloses an onboard mobile forest fire monitoring system, belongs to the technical field of forest fire monitoring, and aims to solve the problems of limitation of terrain and topography, small coverage, existence of dead spaces and gaps, low accuracy and great error in the prior art. According to the onboard mobile forest fire monitoring system, a lifting mast is arranged in a monitoring vehicle, and is connected with a monitoring nacelle through a damping device; a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, a real-time data transmission unit and a spade unit are also arranged in the monitoring vehicle; a monitoring photoelectric stabilization platform is arranged in the monitoring nacelle; and an infrared scanner and a laser ranger are arranged in an inner frame unit of the photoelectric stabilization platform, and monitor a forest fire through a visual window. By the system, the forest fire can be quickly and accurately monitored within a large range, and the position of the forest fire can be determined.