The invention relates to a low-loss efficient self-suction type
centrifugal pump. The
centrifugal pump comprises a pumping chamber, a cross section of the pumping chamber is in a shape of a '6 ' in whole, an outer side edge line is composed of a
spiral line A, a curve B and a line C, the line C is connected with the
spiral line A and the curve B at the same time and is an intersecting line of theoutlet surface and the cross section of the pumping chamber, an inner edge line is a circle D, a point X is arranged on the
line segment, opposite to the curve B, in the
spiral line A, meanwhile, thepumping chamber is divided into a strip-shaped T1 section and a ring-shaped T2 section which are in smooth transition connection through a flow passage cross section passing the point X and the intersection point Y, a point S is arranged at the position, close to the point X, on the spiral line A in the T2 section, the flow passage cross sections intersected with the spiral line between the pointY and the point S are coplanar with a circle center E, are in an
isosceles trapezoid-like shape, and are gradually increased in area, the area, passing the point S, of the flow passage cross sectionsis the largest, and the hydraulic efficiency of the low-loss efficient self-suction type
centrifugal pump is 88% to 97%. According to the pump, full-flow-way hydraulic design is adopted, efficiency, the self-suction performance, the hydraulic performance and the running reliability are balanced, and the application prospect is good.