The invention discloses a mining flame-proof and intrinsic safety type monitoring substation which comprises a main shell and an intrinsic safety shell, one side of the main shell is fixedly connected with the intrinsic safety shell, the main shell comprises a panel, hinges and hexagon socket cap screws, the panel is arranged on one side of the main shell, the panel is connected to the main shell through the two hinges, and the panel is connected with the intrinsic safety shell through the two hinges. And a plurality of hexagon socket cap screws penetrate through the panel and are connected with the main shell. According to the intrinsic safety type monitoring substation, input and output holes are increased, communication interfaces are rich, many other devices can be connected, application scenes are rich, an installed displayer adopts a 10.1-inch high-definition color screen, display is clearer, operation is more convenient, the transmission distance of the device is long, the maximum transmission distance from the substation to a sensor is not smaller than 2 km, and the device is convenient to use. The maximum transmission distance between the substation and the control actuator is not less than 2km, the maximum transmission distance between the substation and the transmission interface is not less than 10km, and the maximum transmission distance between the substation and the mining network switch adopting an RS485 transmission mode is not less than 5km.