51results about How to "Promote in-depth development" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of water circulation of water conservancy projects and particularly relates to a distributed-type river basin water deficit calculating method based on terrain and soil characteristics. The method comprises the following steps: step1, processing basic data of an underlying surface of a river basin; step 2, counting grid terrain indices within basin perimeters; step 3, calculating soil characteristic parameters within the basin perimeters; step 4, quantitatively expressing distribution of river basin water deficit; and step 5, drawing cumulative distribution curves of river basin water deficit to acquire a calculating model of distributed-type river basin water deficit. when being applied to real-time flood forecasting, The distributed-type river basin water deficit calculating method based on the terrain and soil characteristics can substantially improve accuracy of flood forecasting and provide reliable scientific support for river basin flood-prevention early warning and the like. The distributed-type river basin water deficit calculating method based on the terrain and soil characteristics is not only suitable for a lumped-type hydrological model but also suitable for a distributed-type hydrological model and can effectively promote in-depth development of river basin hydrology science research.

The invention relates to the field of power quality and energy saving analysis of a rail transit, and in particular to a power quality and energy saving analysis system for the rail transit, which comprises a file management system, an energy-saving technical system and a decision support system. The system is based on the Visual Studio 2010 software development platform using the C # programming language and the database SQL2008. On the basis of utilizing the computer technology and the database technology, the invention realizes the related energy-saving work management and the information management of technical documents on the one hand and the power consumption check, statistic and analysis relating to a tested unit on the other hand. Based on comprehensive analysis of energy consumption data, the energy consumption of the power consuming unit is evaluated, therefore, providing a more reasonable basis for comprehensively and systematically planning, implementing, checking, controlling and improving various power management activities as well as implementing the whole process of management.

The invention relates to a mountainous area reservoir area riverway water surface width estimation method. Further development is made on the basis of a river width model constructed under the naturalcondition, the relative reasonable and reliable mountainous area reservoir area riverway width estimation method is provided, the distributed model confluence calculation accuracy is improved, the problem about estimation of the small and medium-sized basin mountainous area reservoir area riverway width lake of observational data is solved, important essential data are provided for reservoir flood control regulation, hydraulic power generation, channel improvement and the like, the reservoir regulation scientificity is improved, and safety of downstream zones can be better and practically protected. The mountainous area reservoir area riverway water surface width estimation method is mainly applied to a drainage basin digital elevation model, data sources are stable and reliable, the computational efficiency is high, the result is objective and reasonable, automation generation of drainage basin riverway width and direct calling of a distributed hydrologic forecasting model are facilitated, and the development of digital hydrology, the distributed hydrologic forecasting model and reservoir scientific management is promoted.

The invention discloses a flexible and effective software test method and a software test device. The method comprises the steps of: when the testability is set, setting the relation among detection information points according to the logical relation of function modules of software, and marking the detection information points in module codes; and when the diagnostic test is performed, selecting the detection information points according to test demand, customizing a script based on the selected detection information points, executing the customized script, and obtaining corresponding detection information for the diagnostic test. The application of the method and the device can ensure that the test is more flexible and more pertinent, improve the validity of the test, and can also increase the depth of the test so as to realize a deep test.

The invention relates to an electrical transformer district electricity meter dynamic three-phase single phase line loss acquisition method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, a three-phase rating table is arranged in every electrical transformer district, and three phase components through three-phase rating tables are obtained and are transmitted to a concentrator; 2, the practical phase of a carrier wave from all single phase measurement points is acquired by an electrical transformer district router and is transmitted to the concentrator; 3, an electricity energy acquisition main station request a communication protocol and a measurement point number to the concentrator, and the electrical transformer district rating tables, all the single phase user tables and the electrical transformer district three-phase table electricity power information are acquired from the concentrator; and 4, the line loss of every single phase is calculated through using a single phase line loss formula according to the acquired electrical transformer district rating tables, all the single phase user tables and the electrical transformer district three-phase table electricity power information. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed in the invention has the advantages of accurate calculation and convenient querying.

The invention relates to an optimal pricing method for electricity sales companies based on a Stackelberg game model. Based on the Stackelberg master-slave game, consider the electricity sales market framework of multiple electricity sales companies and multiple users. Under this framework, multiple electricity sales companies purchase electricity from the superior power grid company at a unified market clearing electricity price, and then determine the electricity sales price information based on their own operating costs and maximize their own profits and release it to each user. According to the electricity price information released by the electricity sales company, each user determines the planned electricity consumption on the basis of combining their own electricity consumption benefits and maximizing their own electricity consumption revenue, and reports the planned electricity consumption to the electricity sales company. This paper establishes the marginal cost pricing model among the upper-level electricity sales companies, and the lower-level multi-user electricity benefit optimization model. Finally, the algorithm for solving the game is given, and the optimal pricing strategy is verified and analyzed through an example.

The invention provides a multifunctional experiment chicken embryo culture and detection device which comprises a culture and detection cabin and a computer control box. The culture and detection cabin is provided with a sealing and thermal insulation door. A vertical rotary disc is mounted inside the culture and detection cabin and is driven by a rotary disc motor, a plurality of hanging supports are evenly mounted on the vertical rotary disc, and a plurality of experiment chicken embryo see-through protecting racks are fixed onto the lower portion of each hanging support. The computer control box automatically controls a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an infrared irradiator, an infrared embryo temperature detecting matrix, a constant-temperature decontamination unit, an ultraviolet irradiator, an automatic embryo turning device, an activity detector and an oxygen supply system control element inside the culture and detection cabin so as to perform temperature and humidity control, oxygen supplement, position changing, turning, cleaning and sterilizing and infrared and ultraviolet irradiation on culturing experiment chicken embryos, and experiment chicken embryo activity and maturity can be detected automatically during culture and displayed through a display. The multifunctional experiment chicken embryo culture and detection device has the beneficial effect that the multifunctional experiment chicken embryo culture and detection device is developed, so that difficulties of automatic culture and detection, performed in a multifunctional and synchronous manner, of the experiment chicken embryos are solved.

The invention provides a shielding device for automatically checking the pressure resistance and leakage safety of a poisoning cabin. The shielding device comprises a shielding cabin controlled by a computer controller, wherein a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged in the shielding cabin provided with the poisoning cabin in the internal centre; liquid soap is sprayed to the outer surface of the poisoning cabin by the high-pressure spray heads before a poisoning experiment; the poisoning cabin is pressurized by the pressurization valve and the pressurization air pump of a positive pressure controller; safety routine check is automatically carried out on the pressure resistance and leakage of the poisoning cabin; the inner pressure of the poisoning cabin is displayed by a pressure resisting valve and a pressure resisting display instrument; the outer surface of the poisoning cabin is cleaned and wastewater is drained by a water drainage valve after the check; then a flow controller is adjusted and a poisoning valve is opened, then the experiment gas generated by a poisoning gas source is conveyed into the poisoning cabin according to the required concentration and flow to carry out a poison gas exposure experiment; the poison and harmful gases after the conclusion of experiment neutralization are exhausted to the outside through a poison discharge valve and a negative pressure fan. The shielding device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that a shielding device for automatically checking the pressure resistance and leakage safety of a poisoning cabin is developed, and the problem of safely carrying an accurate poisoning experiment without leakage is solved.

The invention relates to a mountainous area reservoir area riverway water surface width estimation method. Further development is made on the basis of a river width model constructed under the naturalcondition, the relative reasonable and reliable mountainous area reservoir area riverway width estimation method is provided, the distributed model confluence calculation accuracy is improved, the problem about estimation of the small and medium-sized basin mountainous area reservoir area riverway width lake of observational data is solved, important essential data are provided for reservoir flood control regulation, hydraulic power generation, channel improvement and the like, the reservoir regulation scientificity is improved, and safety of downstream zones can be better and practically protected. The mountainous area reservoir area riverway water surface width estimation method is mainly applied to a drainage basin digital elevation model, data sources are stable and reliable, the computational efficiency is high, the result is objective and reasonable, automation generation of drainage basin riverway width and direct calling of a distributed hydrologic forecasting model are facilitated, and the development of digital hydrology, the distributed hydrologic forecasting model and reservoir scientific management is promoted.

The invention discloses a reconfiguration confluence simulation method based on underlying surface features, and belongs to the technical field of hydrology. The reconfiguration confluence simulationmethod comprises the following steps: 1, packaging confluence calculation modes and numbering the confluence calculation modes respectively; 2, calculating to obtain a gradient grid Raster_Slope, a flow direction grid Raster_Dir and a confluence accumulation grid Raster_Acc on the basis of the basin DEM data; 3, extracting and obtaining river channel grids and slope surface grids in the drainage basin, and grading the river channel grids; and 4, dividing grids in the graded drainage basin based on the gradient grids and the riverway into four areas of KP, YP, MH and FH, and respectively matching different confluence modes in different areas to perform confluence calculation. The reconfiguration confluence simulation method guarantees the precision and reliability of a calculation result, solves a problem of confluence calculation in mountainous small and medium-sized watersheds with obvious underlying surface feature spatial variation, facilitates the direct call of a confluence calculation method based on underlying surface features, and promotes the deep development of digital hydrology and mountainous small and medium-sized watershed mountain torrent prevention and control research.

The invention discloses a method for extracting the width of a river channel in a watershed by using a digital elevation model, which includes the following main steps: extracting digital elevation model (DEM) data of the watershed; calculating the gradient grid of the watershed, the river channel grid and the accumulation of confluence by using the DEM data of the watershed Grid; use the slope grid and river grid to extract the slope grid near the river; use the cumulative grid and river grid to extract the cumulative grid near the river; perform slider average calculation on the basis of the slope grid near the river , to obtain the slope raster near the river after the average calculation of the slider; combined with the cumulative grid of confluence near the river, the slope raster near the river after the average calculation of the slider can extract the channel width in the watershed. The invention has the advantages of stable and reliable data sources, high calculation efficiency, objective and reasonable results, etc., and is beneficial to the rapid calculation and extraction of river channel width in a watershed.

The invention provides an in-vitro eyeball fixing device with an adjustable size. The in-vitro eyeball fixing device comprises an eyeball stand, wherein the eyeball stand is fixedly arranged on lifting frame legs and is provided with a universal lift handle; a middle inner hole is formed in the center of the eyeball stand; a plurality of movable support rods are arranged at the edge of the eyeball stand; one end of each movable support rod is connected with the eyeball stand through a centering small shaft; a movable rotary ring is arranged between the movable support rods and the eyeball stand, and is supported by constrained bearings, and is provided with an adjusting handle and slide shift shafts; each slide shift shaft penetrates through a strip slide groove in the middle section of the corresponding movable support rod and drives the corresponding movable support rod to synchronously move along the same direction; the sliding of each movable support rod can be prevented by antiskid inner teeth and a handle spring on the adjusting handle; a flexible protecting support is arranged at the top end of each movable support rod, and is used for fixing in-vitro eyeballs adaptive to different diameters due to the distance change of the movable support rods without injuries. The in-vitro eyeball fixing device has the beneficial effects that the size can be adjusted, and the in-vitro eyeballs with different diameters can be fixed; the subsequent experiment, testing, dissection and other medical scientific and research work of human and animal in-vitro eyeballs can be conveniently and rapidly performed.

The invention discloses a method for extracting drainage basin free water storage capacity space distribution by utilizing terrain indexes. The method comprises the main following steps that drainage basin digital elevation model (DEM) data is extracted; drainage basin terrain index grids are calculated by utilizing drainage basin DEM data; statistics is conducted on cumulative frequency curves of the drainage basin terrain index grids; equations of the terrain index cumulative frequency curves are calculated; the equations of the terrain index cumulative frequency curves and equations of drainage basin free water frequency curves are synthesized to solve the corresponding function relationship about the terrain indexes and free water storage capacity; the free water storage capacity of each terrain index grid unit is solved based on the function relationship so as to obtain drainage basin free water storage capacity space distribution. The method has the advantages of being stable and reliable in data source, high in computational efficiency, objective and reasonable in result and the like and facilitates direct invoking of distributed hydrologic models.

The invention discloses a method for automatically recognizing exit points during a drainage basin digitalization process. The method includes: reading the original data of a digital elevation model of a to-be-researched area and performing preprocessing; positioning the positions of hydrology stations in a riverway grid matrix, and judging whether the hydrology stations are located on the riverway grids or not; extracting the control area of the potential exit points of a drainage basin according to a grid control area matrix, and calculating the relative error between the area and the hydrology station water collecting area; judging whether the absolute value of the relative error is smaller than a set allowed area error or not; correcting the potential exit points of the drainage basin according to a flowing direction matrix; finishing recognition. By the method, automatic recognition and correction of the potential exit points of the drainage basin can be achieved, positioning precision of the exit points is guaranteed, human intervention is avoided, and drainage basin digitalization efficiency is increased.