The invention provides a high-density liptein cholesterol test kit. The kit contains a reagent R1 and a reagent R2; the reagent R1 contains the following components: 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS) buffer solution, alpha-cyclic glucan sulfate, dextran sulfate, pulullan, magnesium chloride, N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyl-3-sulfopropyl)-3-sodium methylaniline, a surface active agent, and a preservative; and the reagent R2 contains the following components: 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS) buffer solution, cholesterol esterase (CEH), cholesterol oxidase (COD), peroxidase (POD), 4-ampyrone,flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium, a surface active agent, a stabilizer, and a preservative. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the kit. The kit is a liquid kit, which is high in stability, anti-interference capability and accuracy, and good in repeatability.