The invention relates to an air cleaning device, in particular to the air cleaning device used in a data central apparatus room. According to the air cleaning device, a filtering method combining physical filtering and chemical filtering is adopted, and the pollutant concentration in the air is monitored by a gas sensor in real time. A central processing control unit generates a 4-20mA current signal or a 0-10V voltage signal to a controller of a draught fan according to the received pollutant concentration signal, the rotating speed of the draught fan is dynamically adjusted in real time, the central processing control unit uploads the data detected by a pollution degree detector and a temperature and humidity detector to a remote monitoring terminal through a communication interface, a temperature, humidity and corrosion level radar map is generated, the effect to the device from the pollutant is analyzed, the corrosion variation trend is tracked, the corrosion risks are grasped in advance, early corrosion warning is issued, and measures are taken in advance to remove hidden dangers. A specific filtering scheme is appointed according to the environment air to enable the air cleaning device to operate in an energy-saving and efficient mode.