The invention discloses a sharp inclination fully mechanized
coal face open-off
cut square supporting method, which comprises the step of roadway square supporting formed by top plate supporting,
left wall supporting, right wall supporting and bottom plate supporting. In the steps of left and right wall supporting, a
vertical angle in the anchor rod construction at the upper shoulder pit part is properly 30 degrees, and a
vertical angle in the lower anchor rod construction is properly 120 degrees, so that an anchor net is tightly pasted with top and bottom plates at contact parts, after the open-off
cut operation is carried out for square supporting for a distance, a group of
gangue blocking plates is arranged along the
coal face trends every 20 meters for preventing the upper wall caving,
gangue roller and bottom pushing, the
gangue blocking plates are arranged through using anchor piles (phi=36mm, L=1.2m) to be matched with wood plates, the height of the blocking plates is 0.5m, the two ends are sealed and aligned to the
coal wall, and the anchor net is adopted above the wood plates for realizing the full sealing, a gangue blocking protection net is formed, and flying gangue is effectively intercepted and blocked.