The invention relates to a three-phase single-section / double-section multiple-pole switching
reluctance motor. A casing of the motor is arranged on a base, the middle part of the casing is provided with a hanging ring of the motor, a front end cover and a back end cover are respectively arranged at both ends of a rotating shaft, rotors are arranged between the front end cover and the back end cover, an air cover is arranged outside the back end cover, a fan is arranged in the air cover, and a sensor is arranged between the back end cover and the fan or between the back end cover and a second-section rotor; the motor comprises stators and the rotors with a structure of double convex poles, also comprises one section or two sections and can run by a
single section or double sections; the iron cores of the stators and the rotors both comprise a
single section or two sections, and the lengths and the diameters of the iron cores of the two sections of the stators and the rotors are equal; two sets of concentrated windings or sandwich windings are respectively arranged on two sections of
stator teeth, and armature windings on two teeth of the same phase of each set of windings are connected in series or in parallel to form one phase; the
magnetic poles of the two sections of stators are aligned, and the difference of the
magnetic poles of the two sections of rotors is 1 / 2 of a rotorpolar distance angle; or, the
magnetic poles of the two sections of rotors are aligned, and the difference of the magnetic poles of the two sections of stators is 1 / 2 of a
stator polar distance angle; and the invention has the characteristics of high
efficacy, high starting torque, easy control and low cost.