The invention relates to a micro-injection electronically-controlled fuel
injector with a pressure-maintaining structure. According to the micro-injection electronically-controlled fuel
injector, an upper fuel cavity as well as a main fuel
inlet channel, a main fuel
return channel, a fuel
inlet channel and a fuel
return channel which communicate with the upper fuel cavity are formed in the upper body of the fuel
injector; the
lower body of the fuel injector is connected to the lower end of the upper body of the fuel injector through a fuel injector fastening nut, a lower fuel cavity is formed in the
lower body of the fuel injector, and the lower fuel cavity communicates with the main fuel
return channel; a
nozzle member is connected to the lower end of the
lower body of the fuel injector through a
nozzle fastening nut and communicates with the lower fuel cavity, and further communicates with a main fuel channel penetrating through the lower body of the fuel injector; and an
electromagnetic valve is connected to the left side of the upper part of the upper body of the fuel injector through an
electromagnetic valve fastening nut, one end part of a control valve element of the
electromagnetic valve stretches in the upper fuel cavity, and the other end part of the control valve element is abutted against an electromagnetic valve return spring arranged at the central part of an
electromagnet. According to the micro-injection electronically-controlled fuel injector disclosed by the invention, a fuel inlet process and a fuel return process can be mutually independent, so that the influence of the mutual interference of fuel flowing in the fuel inlet process and the fuel return process on a
fuel injection process is avoided; and the opening speed of a
needle valve can be increased, so that the injection characteristic of a micro-injection fuel
system is improved.