The invention discloses a method for accelerating power distribution network fault tolerance location. An artificial intelligence algorithm is an algorithm with higher fault tolerance in power distribution network fault section localization technologies, but the algorithm is low in fault locating speed, and difficult to meet a requirement for online real time. The method for accelerating the power distribution network fault tolerance location classifies faults according to a fault location result of a matrix algorithm, improves an initial solution of a particle swarm algorithm under multiple faults, accelerates iterative optimization, corrects error location of the matrix algorithm, and achieves fast and accurate location of power distribution network faults. The method for accelerating the power distribution network fault tolerance location uses a fault section localization result of the matrix algorithm fully, reasonably combines the matrix algorithm with the particle swarm algorithm, inherits advantages of being high in locating speed of the matrix algorithm and being good in fault tolerance of the particle swarm algorithm, achieves the fast and accurate location of faults, solves the problems that the matrix algorithm is poor in fault tolerance and the artificial intelligence algorithm is low in fault location speed in power distribution network fault localization methods.