The invention relates to a hydrodynamic
cavitation sludge breaking device. A spiral-flow type jammed
cavitation device for breaking excess
sludge is characterized by comprising a spiral-flow body, a spiral-flow core, a jammed body and a backpressure cover. The spiral-flow body and the spiral-flow core are matched to form a spiral-flow
nozzle. A through hole in the jammed body forms a jammed
pipe. The jammed body and the backpressure cover are matched to form a collapse cavity. A backpressure hole is formed in the backpressure cover in the radial direction. After fluid enters the spiral-flow
nozzle through the spiral-flow body, flows along a spiral channel to possess the tangential speed and the radial speed, and forms rotating
jet flow when being ejected through an outlet end, the rotating
jet flow is induced on the upstream of the jammed
pipe to generate a large number of
cavitation bubbles and an acute shear effect, cavitation bubbles carried by the fluid collapse when the fluid passes through the jammed section on the downstream of the jammed
pipe to form jammed cavitation, and when the cavitation bubbles collapse, the mechanical effect of formed micro jet and the like effectively promotes breaking of the excess
sludge. Compared with the prior art, the spiral-flow type jammed cavitation device is simple in structure, high in cavitaion strength, strong in mechanical
shear force action, high in excess sludge breaking rate and the like.