The invention belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic
processing, and relates to a giant magnetostrictive elliptical vibration turning device and a turning method. The device comprises an amplitude
transformer bar, a wedge block, a giant magnetostrictive
transducer and an ultrasonic power supply, wherein the giant magnetostrictive
transducer comprises a housing, a vibration
system and a cooling
system; the housing is fixed on a
tool holder; one end of the housing is fixed to the amplitude
transformer bar; the other end of the housing is provided with an end cover; the vibration
system isplaced in the housing, and the amplitude
transformer bar is connected to the vibration system through the wedge block; the ultrasonic power supply is placed outside the housing and connected to the vibration system; the cooling system is placed on the housing, and during turning, the single-direction vibration generated by the vibration system is converted into two-direction elliptical compound vibration through the wedge block, and the cooling system reduces the
internal temperature of the giant magnetostrictive
transducer. The giant magnetostrictive elliptical vibration turning device has the advantages of high output power,
high energy conversion efficiency and good
cooling effect, realizes elliptical vibration output with large amplitude, and improves
processing accuracy.