75results about How to "Guaranteed shrinkage" patented technology

The invention provides a low-temperature dyeing process of a fiber fabric. The low-temperature dyeing process comprises the processes of pretreatment, pre-sizing, dyeing, reduction clearing, fixing, softening treatment, drying, sizing, calendaring and rolling. In the dyeing process, the highest temperature does not exceed 100 DEG C, mild dyeing is carried out by using a gradual warming method and pH value regulation is carried out through a buffer solution, so that a proper acid environment required during the dyeing is satisfied and the dyeing effect is excellent; during the dyeing, a leveling agent is added to ensure that the dyeing is uniform; anhydrous sodium sulphate is added to postpone the dyeing process of the pigment and the temperature rises slowly at the same time, so that the uniform dyeing is ensured; a smoothing agent is added to prevent the scratching and local fibrillation; a penetrant and a diffusant are added to ensure that the penetration and the diffusion of the dyeing are relatively good; by means of the strict control in the aspects of temperature, acid, auxiliaries, time and the like, the low-temperature dyeing process of the fiber fabric has the advantages that the dyeing firmness is high, the dyeing is uniform, the dyeing stability is good and the effect is excellent at low temperature.

The invention provides a staining method for aramid fiber. The staining method comprises the steps of preprocessing, preshaping, staining, reduction clearing, color fixing, soft processing, drying, shaping, calendaring and rolling. According to the staining method, DEET is added in to serve as a dye carrier, and the staining effect and efficiency are improved; meanwhile, substitute alkali is adopted to replace a conventional soda substance, and not only is the usage amount decreased, but also the color fixing effect is enhanced to enable the washability of the aramid fiber is further enhanced; the reduction clearing and color fixing processes are added, and therefore the staining fastness is good; green and environmental-friendly non-formaldehyde TCD-R is adopted in the color fixing process, the fiber is dried step by step after color fixing, and therefore the firmness of the fiber is greatly improved; the soft processing process is added, the color fastness and softness of fabric are improved, the roughness of the fabric is reduced, and therefore the fabric is fluffy and rich in elasticity.

The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing process of polyester and cotton blended fiber fabric. The process comprises pretreatment, presetting, modification treatment, dyeing, mordant removal, soaping, color fixing, after finishing, drying, sizing, calendaring and rolling. Snailase and alpha-amylase are adopted for pretreatment, modification treatment is adopted before dyeing, the polyester and cotton blended fabric is modified fundamentally, and the dye-uptake of the fabric is increased; in the dyeing procedure, fewer alkaline substances and inorganic salt are used, a dye leveler, substitution alkali, a migration inhibitor and a diffusant are added, the dye leveling performance is improved, natural dye is used, environmental pollution is avoided, and the environment-friendly requirement is met; self-cleaning treatment is added during aftertreatment, and the self-cleaning capacity, the crease-resistant performance, the wash durability and color fastness are improved; silk fibroin and sericin are adopted for afterfinish, and the anti-pilling performance and the antistatic performance of the fabric are provided; the whole process is environment-friendly and pollution-free.

The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing process for modal fabric. The process comprises the procedures of pretreatment, pre-setting, modification treatment, dyeing, soaping, fixation, after-finishing, drying, sizing, calendering and rolling. According to the invention, pretreatment is carried out by adopting ultrasonic wave, and a step of modification treatment is added; in the dyeing procedure, a base substituent SA is used, use of a large quantity of alkaline substances and inorganic salt is avoided, nature dye is adopted, and colophony powder is added as a fixing agent, so that the color fixing effect is enhanced, environmental pollution is avoided, and the requirement of green environmental protection is met; furthermore, montmorillonoid is adopted to carry out modification treatment and flame retardant treatment on the fabric, so that the flame retardancy of the fabric is high. According to the invention, a yellowing-resisting reagent is used in the procedures of pre-setting, sizing and after-finishing, so that the final fabric cannot become yellow easily.

The invention discloses an efficient dyeing and finishing process for a chemical fiber fabric, which comprises the procedures of modification treatment, one-bath scouring dyeing, soaping, fixation, after finishing, drying, sizing, calendering and rolling. According to the invention, pretreatment is carried out by adopting ultrasonic wave; before the procedure of dyeing, the fabric is subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment, and then 2, 3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is adopted for carrying out modification treatment on the fiber fabric, so that the degree of dyeing of the fabric is increased, and the difficulty of subsequent dyeing step is lowered; since one-bath scouring dyeing is adopted, the efficiency is increased, and the cost is lowered; in the dyeing procedure, use of a large quantity of alkaline substances and inorganic salt is avoided, nature dye is adopted, and colophony powder is added as a fixing agent, so that the color fixing effect is enhanced, environmental pollution is avoided, and the requirement of green environmental protection is met; furthermore, montmorillonoid is adopted to carry out flame retardant treatment on the fabric, so that the flame retardancy of the fabric is high. According to the invention, a yellowing-resisting reagent is used in the procedure of sizing, so that the final fabric cannot become yellow easily.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pig casting machines for continuously producing casting pigs, and in particular relates to an iron alloy grain casting machine, which consists of a chain type slope conveyor, a grain casting die, a slurry spraying mechanism, a water cooling mechanism, a shocking device, an iron alloy liquid pouring insulation chute, a finished grain casting product receiving hopper and an electric control device, wherein the chain type slope conveyer consists of a conveyor frame, a chain inclined rail, a conveyor driving device, a conveyor tensioning and rotating device, and an annular roller chain; the slurry spraying mechanism consists of a stirring device, a slurry spraying stirring tank, a slurry spraying tank, a coating slurry sprayer and a slurry return groove; the water cooling mechanism consists of a water sedimentation tank, a water cooling tank connected with the water sedimentation tank through a water connecting pipe, a cold water sprayer and a water return groove; and the shocking device consists of a shocking bracket, a shocking driving device, an eccentric block, a fixed pin roll, a connecting rod, a reciprocating rod, a guide sleeve, a spring and a contact. The iron alloy grain casting machine completes a series of work procedures such as pouring, cooling, demolding and collecting iron alloy grains at one time and reduces labor intensity and production cost.

The invention discloses a production process of full-cotton oxford yarn dyed fabrics. The production process comprises the steps of bleaching, dyeing, warping, sizing, weaving, gray fabric maintaining, singeing, desizing, mercerizing, zero-shrinkage preshrinking and rolling, brushing, sanding, shaping and preshrinking, wherein in the brushing process, the brushing is carried out twice in forward and backward directions, the speed of a lathe is 10-15 meters per minute, the relative rotation speed of a large cylinder is 50-75 rounds per minute, the relative clockwise rotation speed of needles consistent with the rotary direction of fabric rollers is 30-35 rounds per minute, and the relative anticlockwise rotation speed of needles opposite to the rotary direction of the fabric rollers is 40-45 rounds per minute; and in the grinding process, a carbon brush is adopted for grinding, the speed of the lathe is 15-20 meters per minute, and the tension is 25kg-35kg. By virtue of the production process, the softness and fullness degrees of the yarn dyed fabrics can be improved, the wool of the yarn dyed fabrics is short and dense, and the hand feel of the yarn dyed fabrics is improved.

The invention provides a direct dyeing process for a chemical fiber. The direct dyeing process for the chemical fiber comprises the steps of pretreatment, pre-shaping, modification treatment, dyeing, soaping, color fixing, after-treatment, drying, sizing, calendaring and rolling. According to the direct dyeing process for the chemical fiber, the modification treatment is added, so that performances of a chemical fabric are subjected to the modification treatment basically, the dyeing degree of the fabric is increased, and the difficulty of a subsequent dyeing step is reduced; during dyeing, the mass utilization of inorganic salt is avoided; furthermore, substitute alkali is used for replacing a conventional sodium carbonate substance, so that the consumption is reduced, a color fixation effect is also improved, and the washing fastness of the chemical fiber is further improved; soaping and color fixing processes are added, so that the dyeing fastness is good; environment-protection formaldehyde-free TCD-R is utilized in the color fixing process, and color-fixed fibers are gradually dried, so that the firmness of the fibers is greatly improved; the post-treatment process is added, so that the color fastness and the flexibility of the fabric are improved, the roughness of the fabric is reduced, and the fabric is fluffy and has high resilience.

The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing technology for a silk and cotton blended jacquard fabric. The technology comprises the following steps: singeing, piling, bleaching, drying, pre-stentering, dyeing, softening, setting and preshrinking. By pre-stentering the fabric after the drying and before the dyeing, wrinkles formed during pretreatment can be eliminated, the dyeing defects of streaks, unevenness and the like during the dyeing can be reduced; the fabric is preshrunk, on one hand, the shrinkage rate can be guaranteed within a specified range, on the other hand, the handfeeling and the gloss of the fabric can be improved.