The invention discloses an upward-flow heterogeneous
filter material filter tank which comprises a filter tank body, the bottom of the filter tank body is divided into a water and gas distribution space at the bottom and a filter tank at the upper part through a partition plate, a plurality of long-
handle filter heads are arranged on the partition plate to communicate the water and gas distribution space with the filter tank, the bottom of the filter tank is a supporting layer, and the upper part of the supporting layer is a
filter material layer. A water outlet groove is formed above the
filter material layer in the length direction of the filter tank, the
tail of the water outlet groove is communicated with a water outlet channel in one side of the filter tank, a water inlet
branch channel is formed in the other side, symmetrical to the water outlet channel, of the filter tank, a water inlet
pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet
branch channel, and the outlet end of the water inlet
pipe is communicated with the water and gas distribution space; and the filter material layer and the supporting layer are filled with a filter material which is a heterogeneous filter material, and the particle sizes of the heterogeneous filter materials are sequentially increased from top to bottom. The heterogeneous filter material is adopted in the filter tank, the obtaining cost of the filter material is low, arrangement with the small upper particle size and the large lower particle size can be naturally formed after
backwashing, and the filtering efficiency of the filter tank can be better improved.