The invention discloses a method using a composite
fertilizer to control potato epidemic diseases and applications; the composite
fertilizer comprises a
plant-
growth regulator and improved particle
lime nitrogen; the
plant-
growth regulator comprises the following ingredients by
mass percent:
cyanamide 50-53%, dicyandiamide 2.5-3.5%,
sodium phosphate 2.1-2.9%, and
balance water, wherein pH value is 4.5-4.8; the improved particle
lime nitrogen comprises the following components by
mass percent:
silicon 0.47-1.4%,
oxygen 7.17-11.41%, carbon 18.3-24.33%,
aluminium 0.53-1.59%,
calcium 39.34-50.26%, iron 0.14-0.7%,
magnesium 0.18-0.6%, and
nitrogen 18.46-23.01%; the method applies 10-15kg / mu of the improved particle
lime nitrogen; in seed soaking, the potato seeds are immersed by the 600-1200 times liquid
plant-
growth regulator; the method can obviously promote the potato to grow, yield increasing effect is substantial, and yield increasing rate can reach 17.64%; the composite
fertilizer provides certain control effects for potato plant early
blight, late
blight and rot potato
disease; in the whole growth period after the composite fertilizer is applied, the potato is good in growth vigor, safe, and no abnormity is spotted, so the method can be promoted and applied in production.