The invention discloses a self-splicing type decorative plate structure. The structure comprises a frame, wherein a plate is detachably arranged on the frame, a sliding groove penetrating through theplate in the length direction of the plate is formed in a side wall of one side of the plate, an opening is formed in the side, away from the center of the plate, of the sliding groove, a first mounting part is arranged on the side wall of the one side of the plate, a second mounting part is arranged on a side wall of the other side of the plate, the second mounting part is arranged on the side, away from the first mounting part, of the plate, the first mounting part is matched with the second mounting part in shape, a fixing clamp is arranged on the lower end face of the plate, the first mounting part comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion is arranged to face the direction away from the center of the plate, the section of the second protrusion is trapezoidal, and the second mounting part is provided with a protruding block matched with the sliding groove. According to the structure, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are arranged,so that adjacent plates are directly mounted in a splicing manner, later dismounting is facilitated, the mounting operation difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.