The invention discloses a
fly ash separation and returning device for a layer-burning
biomass boiler. The device consists of a returning leg and a
cyclone concentrator, wherein the
cyclone concentrator consists of a cylindrical transition section, a funnel-shaped taper tube, a cylindrical central tube, a
tobacco pipe-shaped inlet and a heat-resistant
alloy steel filter screen mesh; the returning leg is arranged on the lower part of the
cyclone concentrator, and is communicated with a lower cavity of a rear arch of the layer-burning
biomass boiler; the cylindrical central tube is arranged in the upper center of the cylindrical transition section; the heat-resistant
alloy steel filter screen mesh is arranged on the upper side part of the cylindrical transition section in a downward inclination way. According to the device,
flue gas carrying a great number of small unburned
biomass fuel particles enters the cylindrical transition section from the
tobacco pipe-shaped inlet, the small unburned biomass fuel particles are separated and concentrated to an inlet of the returning leg, and reenter a
hearth for burning under the action of the heat-resistant
alloy steel filter screen mesh due to the fact that the flow velocity of the
flue gas rapidly decreases, and clean
flue gas flows out of the cylindrical central tube; therefore, the efficiency of the boiler is improved,
tail burning risks are lowered, and equipment such as a bag-type
dust collector is protected.