An encoding method and
encoder of a time-varying LDPC-CC with high error correction performance are provided. In an encoding method of performing
low density parity check convolutional coding (LDPC-CC) of a time varying period of q using a parity check polynomial of a coding rate of (n−1) / n (where n is an integer equal to or greater than 2), the time varying period of q is a prime number greater than 3, the method receiving an information sequence as input and encoding the information sequence using equation 1 as a g-th (g=0, 1, . . . q−1) parity check polynomial to satisfy 0:(Da#g,1,1+Da#g,1,2+Da#g,1,3)X1(D)+(Da#g,2,1+Da#g,2,1+Da#g,2,2+Da#g,2,3)X2(D)+ . . . +(Da#g,n−1,1+Da#g,n−1,2+Da#g,n−1,3)Xn−1(D)+(Db#g,1+Db#g,2+1)P(D)=0 (Equation 1)where, in equation 1:“%” represents a modulo and each coefficient satisfies the following with respect to k=1, 2, . . . , n−1:a#0,k,1%q=a#1,k,1%q=a#2,k,1%q=a#3,k,1%q= . . . =a#g,k,1%q= . . . =a#q−2,k,1%q=a#q−1,k,1%q=vp=k (vp=k: fixed value);b#0,1%q=b#1,1%q=b#2,1%q=b#3,1%q= . . . =b#g,1%q= . . . =b#q−2,1%q=b#q−1,1%q=w (w: fixed value);a#0,k,2%q=a#1,k,2%q=a#2,k,2%q=a#3,k,2%q= . . . =a#g,k,2%q= . . . =a#q−2,k,2%q=a#q−1,k,2%q=yp=k (yp=k: fixed value);b#0,2%q=b#1,2%q=b#2,2%q=b#3,2%q= . . . =b#g,2%q= . . . =b#q−2,2%q=b#q−1,2%q=z (z: fixed value); anda#0,k,3%q=a#1,k,3%q=a#2,k,3%q=a#3,k,3%q= . . . =a#g,k,3%q= . . . =a#q−2,k,3%q=a#q−1,k,3%q=sp=k (sp=k: fixed value);a#g,k,1, a#g,k,2 and a#g,k,3 are natural numbers equal to or greater than 1 and a#g,k,1≠a#g,k,2, a#g,k,1≠a#g,k,3 and a#g,k,2≠a#g,k,3 hold true;b#g,1 and b#g,2 are natural numbers equal to or greater than 1 and b#g,1≠b#g,2 holds true; andvp=k and yp=k are natural numbers equal to or greater than 1.