The invention provides an M1 type macrophage
exosome vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The M1 type macrophage
exosome vaccine is characterized in that an
exosome vaccine M1Ag-Exos is obtained by enabling M1 type macrophages to uptake a specific
tumor antigen Ag and then extracting an exosome of the M1 type macrophages carrying the
tumor antigen Ag. According to the M1 type macrophage exosome vaccine, the exosome vaccine capable of adjusting the tumor
immune microenvironment is constructed to enhance the
immunotherapy efficiency, and polarization of tumor-related macrophages and the remarkable
immune activation effect of a tumor vaccine are achieved through the M1 type macrophage exosome; the tumor-related macrophages are polarized into M1 type, so that the macrophages are converted from a state of promoting tumor invasion and
metastasis by
immunosuppression into a state of supporting tumors by
immunity; meanwhile, through immunoregulation on the
tumor microenvironment, the tumor vaccine can promote proliferation and activation of T cells more efficiently, and growth and
metastasis of the tumors are effectively inhibited.