The invention discloses a distribution network operation inspection-oriented multi-source data acquisition method, which adopts a micro-service framework, provides data information needing to be synchronized through a target system, and comprises the following steps of: S1, actively or passively pushing the data information by a data source system; S2, after the target system receives the request, performing the following steps: S21, for different data receiving modes, respectively providing different analysis data models, and performing data analysis; S22, performing data caching; S23, processing the queue cache by adopting an asynchronous multithread; S24, establishing a mapping relationship between the synchronization field and the database field, keeping the field attributes consistent, and performing data mapping; and S25, presisting the data into a database table, and completing data synchronization. According to the invention, through establishment of the collection specification of the multi-source data, the access flexibility of the multi-source data under multiple platforms is improved, the data quality problem is reduced, the system application capability is improved, the inspection system application capability is improved, the equipment research and judgment accuracy is ensured, and the reliability of the net rack is improved.