The invention discloses a method for predicting
birth weight of a full-term newborn at 21-23 weeks of
pregnancy. The method comprises the following steps: S1, building a newborn
weight prediction model that is EFW = 5016.51-205.71*X1+16.30*X2+102.19*X3+86.64*X4, wherein, EFW is the predicted neonatal weight in g; X1 is the accurate gestational week during the ultrasonic examination, and X2 is the
body mass index (in kg / m<2>) of a pregnant woman at second trimester B-ultrasonic examination; X3 is the volume of partial thighs of a
fetus at ultrasonic examination in cm<3>; and X4 is the abdominal girth (in cm) of the
fetus at ultrasonic examination; S2, collecting
gestational weeks and progestational body
mass indexes of the pregnant woman; S3, carrying out two-dimensional ultrasonic measurement on the abdominal girth of the
fetus at 21-23 weeks of
pregnancy; S4, carrying out three-dimensional ultrasonic measurement on the volume of partial thighs of the fetus at 21-23 weeks of
pregnancy; and S5, substituting data collected in the steps S2-S4 into the newborn
weight prediction model, and calculating the predicted weight of the newborn. The method can improve the accuracy of predicting the
birth weight of the full-term newborn, and be used for advancing maternal management to the second trimester, thereby scientifically improving pregnancy results.