The invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and discloses a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens sequentially comprises, form the object side to the image side, a diaphragm, a firstlens with positive refraction force, a second lens with negative refraction force, a third lens with positive refraction force, a fourth lens with negative refraction force, a fifth lens with negativerefraction force, a sixth lens with positive refraction force, and a seventh lens with negative refraction force. The focal distance of the first lens is f1, the focal distance of the second lens isf2, the abbe number of the first lens is v1, and the abbe number of the second number is v2, wherein v1 / v2 is no less than 3.00 and no more than 4.20, and f2 / f1 is no less than -21.00 and no more than-5.00. The camera optical lens has good optical performance and can meet design requirements of a large diaphragm and being ultrathin.