The invention provides an assembling device for a micron-size axle and hole. The assembling device is used for butt-jointing and gluing a micron axle with a micron hole and comprises a control host computer, an operating platform, a position adjusting device, a multi-dimensional microscopic vision observing device and a
microdot gluing device, wherein the multi-dimensional microscopic vision observing device comprises four vision observing components; two vision observing components, which are located on the horizontal plane and are orthogonally arrayed, are in lower
magnification times and used for performing low-precision detection on the space positions of a micron-axle part and a micron-hole part; two vision observing components, which are crossed with the horizontal plane and are in higher
magnification times, are used for performing high-precision detection on the space positions of the micron-axle at the
tail end of the micron-axle part and the micron-hole at the top of the micron-hole part; the
microdot gluing device is used for gluing the micron-axle with the micron-hole. The assembling device for the micron-size axle and hole can be used for realizing the high-precision assembling for the micron-size axle and hole.