The invention relates to a low-pressure
gas discharge lamp influencing the biological
circadian rhythm by controlling
melatonin secretion by means of the light thereof in the red spectral range. The tube-shaped glass
discharge vessel, which can also be formed as a double
helix, is filled with a
noble gas or
noble gas mixture and mercury. Electrodes for infeeding energy are disposed at both ends of the
discharge vessel. The
discharge vessel is coated on the inside in multiple
layers by successively applied fluorescent
layers. The first fluorescent layer is made of an illuminant excited by the
ultraviolet mercury
radiation between 180 nm and 400 nm, and by the blue
radiation between 400 nm and 490 nm emitted by the mercury discharge, and by the emitted
visible radiation of the second or further fluorescent layer between 400 and 550 nm, wherein visible light having emissions maxima in the range from 500 nm to 650 nm is generated. Together with light sources for
melatonin suppression, the low-pressure
gas discharge lamp, having warm light thereof, is particularly suitable for simulating the quasi-
circadian rhythm of an individual when external conditions, such as
sunlight, are missing. Due to the good
color reproduction and
high energy efficiency thereof, it meets all necessary requirements of a
light source for illumination tasks, and is therefore also suitable for general lighting.