The invention relates to an electric
transmission line icing state assessment method based on the BP neural network and a
fuzzy expert system. The method comprises the following steps that (1), ambient temperature and ambient
relative humidity are obtained, whether the temperature and the
humidity reach an
icing condition is judged, and if yes, the step (2) is executed; (2), ambient temperature different
delta T,
icing duration F and icing thickness H are obtained, and the icing weighted value of ambient
temperature difference, the icing weighted value of equivalent icing thickness and the icing weighted value of icing duration are calculated out; (3), the BP
neutral network is used for carrying out data fusion on the icing weighted values, the line icing probability is calculated out, if the line icing probability is 0, an output line is not iced, and if the line icing probability is 1, the step (4) is executed; (4), the ambient temperature different
delta T, the icing duration F and the icing thickness H obtained in the step (2) are used as input of the
fuzzy expert system, and assessment results are output through
fuzzy reasoning. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being precise in assessment and the like.