A
wavelength selective switch architecture for ROADMs for switching the spectral channels of a multi-channel, multi-
wavelength optical
signal between input and output ports employs a biaxial MEMS port mirror array for optimal
coupling efficiency and ITU grid alignment, an anamorphic
beam expander for expanding input optical signals to create an elongated beam profile, a
diffraction grating for spatially separating the spectral channels, an anamorphic focusing lens
system, an array of biaxial elongated channel MEMS micromirrors, a built-in Optical Channel Monitor, and an
electronic feedback control system. The bi-axial channel micromirrors are rotatable about one axis to switch spectral channels between ports, and are rotatable about an orthogonal axis to vary the
coupling of the spectral channel to an output port and control attenuation of the spectral
signal for complete blocking or for a predetermined
power level. The architecture affords hitless switching, near notchless operation, ITU channel alignment, high
passband, stability over a broad temperature range, and minimum
insertion loss through the optimal
optical coupling efficiency enabled by the
feedback control system.