The present invention relates to the algorithm of brain-computer interface, artificial intelligence and pattern recognition, more specifically, relates to the SSVEP EEG classification method based on the convolutional neural model enhanced by EMD data, which can be applied to the fields of medical equipment, human-computer interaction, robot control, etc. . This method first preprocesses the original EEG data. After preprocessing, the empirical mode decomposition method is used to decompose the original EEG data, and a large number of artificial EEG data that conform to the time-frequency domain characteristics of the original EEG signal are generated by mixing. The original EEG data is merged and used for parameter training of the neural network, so as to achieve the effect of effectively training network parameters with a small amount of EEG data. Finally, the complex Morlet wavelet transform is used to generate the EEG tensor, and the original time domain data is converted into a tensor dictionary integrating time domain, frequency domain and spatial information as the input of the neural network, and the convolutional neural network model is used to enhance the data. EEG training set for classification.