The invention discloses a dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna, comprising a magneto-electric dipole antenna unit and a microstrip antenna unit. The magneto-electric dipoleantenna comprises a plurality of radiators, a feed arm and a floor, wherein the radiators and the feed arm are disposed on the floor, each radiator comprises a support frame connected to the floor and a horizontal electric dipole radiation patch connected to the support frame, and the radiators are rotationally symmetric about an origin point which is the center point of the dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna. The microstrip antenna unit comprises a microstrip antenna array and a feed network, wherein the microstrip antenna array comprises a dielectric substrate,a feed group, a main radiation patch, and parasitic patches arranged around the main radiation patch, and the feed group, the main radiation patch and the parasitic patches are all disposed on the dielectric substrate. The dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna combines the magneto-electric dipole antenna and the microstrip patch antenna, and is simple in structure and high in work efficiency.