The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating intestinal polyps. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 5-10 parts of nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis, 5-10 parts of fructus mume, 5-15 parts of bombyx batryticatus, 1-5 parts of alumen, 1-5 parts of dried alum, 5-10 parts of bile, 20-40 parts of fructus mume preparata, 2-10 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 6-15 parts of stir-baked amur cork tree bark, 3-10 parts of aconitum carmichaeli debx, 2-10 parts of baked ginger, 3-12 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 2-10 parts of herbal asari, 2-10 parts of dried peel of zanthoxylum schinifolium or zanthoxylum bungea, 3-15 parts of stir-baked radix codonopsis, 9-15 parts of radix angelica sinensis, 9-30 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 3-12 parts of stir-baked squama manitis, 9-15 parts of radix aucklandiae, 9-15 parts of semen arecae and 20-50 parts of all-grass of patrinia scabiosaefolia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be used for preparing medicine for treating colon polyps and rectal polyps and has the advantages of removing slough and promoting growth of tissue regeneration, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, stopping pain, taking effect quickly and being capable of achieving radical treatment and the like.