The invention discloses a
broadband receiving array antenna channel amplitude and phase calibration method and
system. The method comprises the following steps that a
signal generator outputs a specified waveform; after multi-channel acquisition, original
signal data is obtained; detecting the original
signal data by adopting a
matched filter to obtain the position information and complex angle of each signal; according to the position information output by the
matched filter, multiple groups of channels are ensured to be coherent; vector superposition is carried out on multiple groups of coherent signals, and the signal-to-
interference ratio is improved to the maximum extent; obtaining a correction coefficient of each channel through a multi-
channel complex number division method; constructing a
diagonal weighting matrix; and transforming the
equalization filter to a
frequency domain through the
frequency factor array, and obtaining a coefficient of the
time domain equalization filter by adopting a weighted least square method. According to the method, a least square method with a
diagonal weighting matrix is adopted. In the correction process, the environment requirement of an acquisition scene is reduced, the adaptability of an
algorithm is improved, and the labor cost of acquisition is reduced.