Compounds, compositions and methods for promoting or inhibiting
angiogenesis, and screening methods for identifying compounds are disclosed. The compounds bind to F1
ATP synthase particularly to the alpha and / or beta subunits of F1
ATP synthase. When bound to these subunits, they can function as
angiostatin agonists, antagonists, partial agonists, inverse agonists, or allosteric modulators. When the compounds mimic or enhance the activity of
angiostatin, they inhibit
angiogenesis. When the compounds inhibit the ability of
angiostatin to bind F1
ATP synthase and are either inactive at inhibiting
angiogenesis or directly promote angiogenesis, or if they inhibit the activity of angiostatin, they promote angiogenesis. The compounds can be, for example, antibodies,
antibody fragments, enzymes, peptides, nucleic acids such as oligonucleotides, or small molecules. The antibodies can be
monoclonal, humanized, or
polyclonal antibodies. The compounds can be conjugated to or combined with various cytotoxic agents and / or labeled compounds. Methods for promoting angiogenesis can be used to introduce vasculature to areas in a patient that can benefit from such increased vasculature. Methods for inhibiting angiogenesis can be used to treat disorders mediated by angiogenesis, for example, tumors, autoimmune disorders such as
rheumatoid arthritis, and the like.