The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer, a surface protection film, and an optical member. The present invention provides an adhesive composition capable of obtaining an adhesive layer having a sufficiently long pot life, suppressing color change of the adhesive layer, and excellent antistatic properties, the adhesive A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the composition, a surface protection film obtained by forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a support, and an optical member protected by the surface protection film. The adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized in that, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A) having an active hydrogen functional group, the adhesive composition contains an isocyanate crosslinking agent (B), 0.001 parts by mass to 0.4 parts by mass of the compound (C) having tin as the active center, 0.001 to 0.4 parts by mass of the compound (D) having iron as the active center, and an antistatic agent (E).