This invention publicized one kind to use the frequency conversion technology closed type the return route hydraulic pressure pumping unit The application frequency conversion technology control motor rotational speed, the control pumps the output current capacity, then the control pumping unit running rate, may enable the oil pump the dynamic coordination, the production increase, the energy conservation obvious: The frequency conversion velocity modulation can provide the current capacity according to the system demand the low overflow loss, how regardless of the load does change, the output all can adapt the load request change, has very strong automatic control About the use the limit switch, the speed, the position transmitter and so on, through the controller, the frequency changer realization to the electric motor and the control valve electro-magnet and so on the vector transformation control technology, the realization overloads, crosses the electric current, overvoltage, the instant loses speed and so on the protection function This invention from enhances the pumping unit the overall efficiency to embark, in reduces the pumping unit the installing equipment power, effectively uses the pumping unit under good energy at the same time, maximum limit enhances the hydraulic pump and the electrical machinery efficiency This pumping unit may widely apply to the oil field extraction