The invention belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication, and particularly relates to a near-far field unified transmitted beam forming method in a terahertz communication
system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a spherical
wavefront transmitting beam model combining FDA technology and
phased array with maximum transmitting power at a receiving target; establishing a transmitting beam half-power
analytic model according to the established transmitting beam model; according to the current
system parameter configuration, calculating a space coverage range of a current
phased array transmitting
beam pattern; comparing with a given coverage threshold, if the coverage exceeds the threshold, affirming that the communication belongs to a far field communication category at the moment, at the moment, needing to use a terahertz communication transmitting beam scheme combining an FDA technology and a
phased array, and at the moment, taking a transmitting
beam pattern analytical model as the generated transmitting beam analytical model; otherwise, it is affirmed that the communication scene belongs to the
near field communication category at the moment, only a phased array transmitting beam scheme is used, and a phased array transmitting beam half-
power analysis model is adopted at the moment. The method is low in complexity and easy to implement.