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46results about How to "Significant compression" patented technology

OFDM signal processing in a base transceiver system

A method and apparatus provides OFDM signal compression for transfer over serial data links in a base transceiver system (BTS) of a wireless communication network. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS applies OFDM cyclic prefix removal and OFDM frequency transformation of the baseband signal samples followed by frequency domain compression of the baseband signal samples, resulting from analog to digital conversion of received analog signals followed by digital downconversion, forming compressed coefficients. After transfer over the serial data link, the baseband processor applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to further signal processing. For the downlink, the RF unit performs frequency domain decompression of the compressed coefficients and applies OFDM inverse frequency transformation of the decompressed coefficients and OFDM cyclic prefix insertion prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion, generating the analog signal for transmission over the antenna.
Owner:INTEGRATED DEVICE TECH INC

Video registration and image sequence stitching

A “Keyframe Stitcher” provides an efficient technique for building mosaic panoramic images by registering or aligning video frames to construct a mosaic panoramic representation. Matching of image pairs is performed by extracting feature points from every image frame and matching those points between image pairs. Further, the Keyframe Stitcher preserves accuracy of image stitching when matching image pairs by utilizing ordering information inherent in the video. The cost of searching for matches between image frames is reduced by identifying “keyframes” based on computed image-to-image overlap. Keyframes are then matched to all other keyframes, but intermediate image frames are only matched to temporally neighboring keyframes and neighboring intermediate frames to construct a “match structure.” Image orientations are then estimated from this match structure and used to construct the mosaic. Matches between image pairs may be compressed to reduce computational overhead by replacing groups of feature points with representative measurements.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Frequency domain compression in a base transceiver system

A method and apparatus provide signal compression for transfer over serial data links in a base transceiver system (BTS) of a wireless communication network. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS applies frequency domain compression of baseband signal samples, resulting from analog to digital conversion of received analog signals followed by digital downconversion, forming compressed coefficients. After transfer over the serial data link, the baseband processor then applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to normal signal processing. For the downlink, the baseband processor applies frequency domain compression of baseband signal samples and transfers the compressed coefficients to the RF unit. The RF unit applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion, generating the analog signal for transmission over the antenna. This abstract does not limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims.
Owner:INTEGRATED DEVICE TECH INC

Low profile medical stent

The present invention relates to a medical prosthesis having a low profile for delivery into a body lumen. The stent includes a plurality of geometric cells defining the stent, which has first and second opposed open ends; and a plurality of wire strands woven to form a plurality of crossed regions defining the geometric cells. Each wire strand has strand ends and the strand ends are disposed at the second end of the stent.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Method and apparatus for x-ray mammography imaging

A mammographic method and apparatus are provided for obtaining improved compression of posterior, middle and anterior breast tissue without pushing posterior breast tissue from the imaging volume and with less discomfiture to the patient. An initial compression of the posterior tissue is achieved by vertical, relative displacement of the paddle relative to the bucky assembly to compress the posterior breast tissue therebetween. Less patient discomfiture is achieved by using an inclined compression surface on the paddle or bucky assembly to compress the anterior and middle breast sufficiently for good X-ray imaging without further displacement of the skin adjacent the chest wall. A horizontal force component inclined force will not push the posterior compressed breast tissue from the imaging area. Herein a paddle may have a posterior breast section and have a flexed section which is biased to engage and conform to the breast shape. The flexed section may be releasably held by a lock and then released to apply compression forces to the middle and anterior breast. The flexed section is guided to remain level and to uniformly compress breasts which are not centered thereunder and without binding. The buckey assembly may have a hinged inclined section to compress the middle and anterior portions of the breast. The entire bucky assembly may be hinged to raise the image detector thereon and thereby lessen the heel effect. Alternatively, the bucky cover may be hinged to swing upwardly into an inclined position to compress the middle and anterior breast portions while the image detector is not.
Owner:ADVANTAGE IMAGING

Video registration and image sequence stitching

A “Keyframe Stitcher” provides an efficient technique for building mosaic panoramic images by registering or aligning video frames to construct a mosaic panoramic representation. Matching of image pairs is performed by extracting feature points from every image frame and matching those points between image pairs. Further, the Keyframe Stitcher preserves accuracy of image stitching when matching image pairs by utilizing ordering information inherent in the video. The cost of searching for matches between image frames is reduced by identifying “keyframes” based on computed image-to-image overlap. Keyframes are then matched to all other keyframes, but intermediate image frames are only matched to temporally neighboring keyframes and neighboring intermediate frames to construct a “match structure.” Image orientations are then estimated from this match structure and used to construct the mosaic. Matches between image pairs may be compressed to reduce computational overhead by replacing groups of feature points with representative measurements.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Individual bottle coolers

InactiveUS7118005B2Easily be sealed togetherPreventing ice and/or water from leaking outLighting and heating apparatusContainer/bottle contructionEngineeringBottle
The present invention relates to a method of promoting bottled beverage products by promoting an individual bottle cooler made specifically for that bottled beverage product. The bottle cooler preferably comprises a container for containing ice and / or water that is adapted to have the beverage bottle positioned substantially therein, wherein regular ice and / or water from standard ice dispensers can be stored and sealed within the space between the bottle and container, to help keep the beverage inside cool. The space is preferably substantially sealed by a cap which is adapted with an opening and a sealing member that extends over the neck of the bottle, wherein the bottle can be held in substantial compression between the sealing member and one or more supporting surfaces extending substantially underneath the bottle.
Owner:SHIMAZAKI J JOHN

Data translation architecture

An architecture in which data outputs from an application program into a communication interface are diverted, by changing their address to a reserved address, and then are processed further by an added program which is invisible to the application program.
Owner:SJOLLEMA MARK +1

Method and apparatus for x-ray mammography imaging

A mammographic method and apparatus are provided for obtaining improved compression of posterior, middle and anterior breast tissue without pushing posterior breast tissue from the imaging volume and with less discomfiture to the patient. An initial compression of the posterior tissue is achieved by vertical, relative displacement of the paddle relative to the bucky assembly to compress the posterior breast tissue therebetween. Less patient discomfiture is achieved by using an inclined compression surface on the paddle or bucky assembly to compress the anterior and middle breast sufficiently for good X-ray imaging without further displacement of the skin adjacent the chest wall. A horizontal force component inclined force will not push the posterior compressed breast tissue from the imaging area. Herein a paddle may have a posterior breast section and have a flexed section which is biased to engage and conform to the breast shape. The flexed section may be releasably held by a lock and then released to apply compression forces to the middle and anterior breast. The flexed section is guided to remain level and to uniformly compress breasts which are not centered thereunder and without binding. The buckey assembly may have a hinged inclined section to compress the middle and anterior portions of the breast. The entire bucky assembly may be hinged to raise the image detector thereon and thereby lessen the heel effect. Alternatively, the bucky cover may be hinged to swing upwardly into an inclined position to compress the middle and anterior breast portions while the image detector is not.
Owner:ADVANTAGE IMAGING

Encoding and Decoding of Small Amounts of Text

Text compression and encryption is achieved by using a predetermined dictionary not unique to the encoded text to substitute codes for words and phrases thereby obviating transmission of the dictionary along with transmitted encoded text. The codes of the dictionary are made of one or more text characters such that the message, once encoded, continues to be a legitimate text message and can travel through any data transport medium through which a conventional unencoded text message can travel. Non-word characters delimit codes and unencoded words in an encoded message. Advantages include message filtering and maintaining message threads of short messages, including SMS.
Owner:ODELL ROBERT B +1

Methods and devices for urethral treatment

InactiveUS20120010645A1Preventing clinically significant compressionPrevents recompression of the urethraDilatorsCatheterUrethraInsertion stent
A dilation device for an intrabody lumen, for example, a urethra partially occluded by an enlarged prostate in the form of a curved element configured to be implanted around the lumen and add resilience to the lumen, and a method for dilating such a lumen by implanting a dilation device around the outside of the lumen with at least part of the dilation device embedded in surrounding, thereby preventing clinically significant compression of the lumen. Also, an implantation device for such a dilation device in the form of a mounting device configured to carry the dilation device; and a releasably attached movable holder, with the mounting device and holder configured to deliver the dilation device though a working channel to a desired position in a lumen, and to implant the dilation device through a wall of the lumen to a position surrounding the lumen.
Owner:PROARC MEDICAL

Two-Part Dental Implant

ActiveUS20090123889A1Body compatibilityLess compressibilityDental implantsAbutmentDental implant
A two-part dental implant includes distal and proximal implant portions which in an interconnected condition at least indirectly adjoin each other at a connecting location and have mutually facing surfaces in the region of the connecting location. A sealing body is provided between the mutually facing surfaces of the distal and proximal implant portions. The sealing body has sealing surfaces which face towards the mutually facing surfaces and which in the interconnected condition of the two implant portions bear sealingly against the mutually facing surfaces thereof. In addition, mutually facing abutment surfaces are provided between the distal and proximal implant portions. These mutually facing abutment surfaces bear against each other in the final assembled dental implant and limit the degree of approach of the two mutually facing surfaces of the implant portions between which the sealing body is arranged. The abutment surfaces define a minimum spacing of the two mutually facing surfaces of the implant portions, which is bridged over by the sealing body. The sealing body is at least partially comprised of an elastic material.
Owner:MEHROF IMPLANT TECH GMBH

Refrigeration System

A compressor (20) is provided with compression mechanisms (61, 62) to have four compression chambers (61, 62, 63, 64) in total. In the compressor (20), the first compression chamber (61) and the second compression chamber (62) differ in the phase of capacity changing cycle from each other by 180° and the third compression chamber (63) and the fourth compression chamber (64) also differ in the phase of capacity changing cycle from each other by 180°. In a cylinder nonoperating mode, refrigerant is compressed in a single stage in each of the first compression chamber (61) and the second compression chamber (62) while the refrigerant compression operation is halted in the third compression chamber (63) and the fourth compression chamber (64). In a two-stage compression mode, refrigerant compressed in a single stage in each of the first compression chamber (61) and the second compression chamber (62) is further compressed in the third compression chamber (63) and the fourth compression chamber (64).
Owner:DAIKIN IND LTD

OFDM signal processing in a base transceiver system

A method and apparatus provides OFDM signal compression for transfer over serial data links in a base transceiver system (BTS) of a wireless communication network. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS applies OFDM cyclic prefix removal and OFDM frequency transformation of the baseband signal samples followed by frequency domain compression of the baseband signal samples, resulting from analog to digital conversion of received analog signals followed by digital downconversion, forming compressed coefficients. After transfer over the serial data link, the baseband processor applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to further signal processing. For the downlink, the RF unit performs frequency domain decompression of the compressed coefficients and applies OFDM inverse frequency transformation of the decompressed coefficients and OFDM cyclic prefix insertion prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion, generating the analog signal for transmission over the antenna.
Owner:INTEGRATED DEVICE TECH INC

Methods and devices for urethral treatment

ActiveUS20160096009A1Preventing clinically significant compressionPrevents recompression of the urethraDilatorsCatheterUrethraInsertion stent
A dilation device for an intrabody lumen, for example, a urethra partially occluded by an enlarged prostate in the form of a curved element configured to be implanted around the lumen and add resilience to the lumen, and a method for dilating such a lumen by implanting a dilation device around the outside of the lumen with at least part of the dilation device embedded in surrounding, thereby preventing clinically significant compression of the lumen. Also, an implantation device for such a dilation device in the form of a mounting device configured to carry the dilation device; and a releasably attached movable holder, with the mounting device and holder configured to deliver the dilation device though a working channel to a desired position in a lumen, and to implant the dilation device through a wall of the lumen to a position surrounding the lume.
Owner:PROARC MEDICAL

Digital image and video compression and decompression methods

A multi-functional digital imaging system is described that controls, manages and automates digital image and video compression and decompression methods. The digital image file is compressed and decompressed in a seven step modular user-adjustable lossless process.
Owner:SOLOMON NEAL

Apparatus and method for efficiently incorporating instruction set information with instruction addresses

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for storing instruction set information. The apparatus comprises a processing circuit for executing processing instructions from any of a plurality of instruction sets of processing instructions, each processing instruction being specified by an instruction address identifying that processing instruction's location in memory. A different number of instruction address bits need to be specified in the instruction address for processing instructions in different instruction sets. The apparatus further comprises encoding logic for encoding an instruction address with an indication of the instruction set corresponding to that instruction to generate an n-bit encoded instruction address. The encoding logic is arranged to perform the encoding by performing a computation equivalent to extending the specified instruction address bits to n-bits by prepending a pattern of bits to the specified instruction address bits, the pattern of bits prepended being dependent on the instruction set corresponding to that instruction. Preferably, the encoded instruction address is then compressed. This approach provides a particularly efficient technique for incorporating instruction set information with instruction addresses, and will be useful in any implementations where it is desired to track such information, one example being in tracing mechanisms used to trace the activity of a processing circuit.
Owner:ARM LTD

Frequency domain compression in a base transceiver system

A method and apparatus provide signal compression for transfer over serial data links in a base transceiver system (BTS) of a wireless communication network. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS applies frequency domain compression of baseband signal samples, resulting from analog to digital conversion of received analog signals followed by digital downconversion, forming compressed coefficients. After transfer over the serial data link, the baseband processor then applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to normal signal processing. For the downlink, the baseband processor applies frequency domain compression of baseband signal samples and transfers the compressed coefficients to the RF unit. The RF unit applies frequency domain decompression to the compressed coefficients prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion, generating the analog signal for transmission over the antenna. This abstract does not limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims.
Owner:INTEGRATED DEVICE TECH INC

Connecting rod and crankshaft assembly for an engine

A novel engine is provided with a crankshaft that is offset from a centerline of the bore shaft, where a reciprocally sliding piston is disposed. A curved or angularly shaped connecting rod is pivotably connected to the piston at one end and to the crankshaft at the opposite end. The position of the crankshaft and the shape of the connecting rod maximize the travel of the connecting rod through the piston stroke in relation to the overall size of the connecting rod. The design permits maximum compression to be achieved after the top dead center of the crankshaft to further promote engine efficiency.
Owner:STANCZYK DAN

Method and system for conveying articles and an apparatus for doing the same

ActiveUS20200140198A1Facilitate efficiency in tire loadingEasy to unloadConveyorsSupporting framesConveyor beltLow friction
A conveyor for transporting and elevating articles and a method and system for conveying articles up inclines is provided. The conveyor has a conveyor belt and a plurality of support elements extending outward from the article-conveying surface of the conveyor belt advancing upward along the incline. The conveyor may be positioned at an inclined angle relative to the horizontal ground, i.e., between about 5° and 85° or the conveyor can be substantially vertical, i.e., about 90° relative to the horizontal ground. The support elements prevent conveyed articles from sliding down the conveyor belt on the inclined conveyor and carry and hold articles on substantially vertical conveyors. The article-conveying surface of the conveyor belt may provide a low-friction retention surface to articles leaning away from the conveyor belt on the incline.
Owner:MULTIELEVATOR

Compression method using adaptive field data selection

A compression method using adaptive field data selection is able to compress video or other data while retaining quality. By determining if pixels in a field are able to be predicted, the method is able to retain the information that is not able to be predicted and predict the other information. The method enables significant compression of the data which allows larger data such as high definition videos to be compressed and effectively used.
Owner:SONY CORP +1

Method and system for spatially compositing digital video images with a tile pattern library

A method and system for spatially compositing digital video images with a tile pattern library. Spatial compositing uses a graphics pipeline to render a portion (tile) of each overall frame of digital video images. This reduces the amount of data that each processor must act on and increases the rate at which an overall frame is rendered. Optimization of spatial compositing depends on balancing the processing load among the different pipelines. The processing load typically is a direct function of the size of a given tile and an inverse function of the rendering complexity for objects within this tile. Load balancing strives to measure these variables and adjust, from frame to frame, the number, sizes, and positions of the tiles. The cost of this approach is the necessity to communicate, in conjunction with each frame, the number, sizes, and positions of the tiles. A tile pattern library is a collection of sample compositing windows of various shapes each of which is decomposed into tiles of various shapes and positions. Associated with each sample in the tile pattern library is an index code that can be used to communicate the overall pattern. This reduces the amount of data needed to convey the parameters that define each tile.
Owner:MORGAN STANLEY +1

Method and apparatus for adaptive signal compression

A method and apparatus for adaptive signal compression of unknown signals uses minimal power and bandwidth to transmit data. The method provides adaptive signal compression with minimal loss and distortion by extracting only information of interest and recreating the full signal. The method uses a single resolution filter bank for channelizing a data stream for transmission. The method removes unwanted or unneeded information before transmitting the data by using fidelity and user controls and detection capabilities. The method provides significant signal compression where signals are sparse in frequency, time, or both and does not rely on a priori knowledge of the signal. After transmission, the system generates a signal using the data received as well as filling in the non-transmitted portions of the signal by manipulating the transmitted data. The system then formats the signal into the original data stream using a reconstruction filter bank.
Owner:GENERAL DYNAMICS MISSION SYST INC

Variable compression engine

A variable compression engine has a relief valve disposed in the combustion chamber thereof to reduce compression. The relief valve is open for a portion of the compression stroke of the engine. The open relief valve permits a portion of the fuel / air mixture introduced via the intake valve to leave the combustion chamber and return to the fuel supply or intake manifold via a check valve that prevent flow into the combustion chamber through the relief valve. Timing of the opening and closing of the relief valve is selectable via a cam-operated hydraulically operated by a camshaft rotating once for every two revolutions of the engine's crankshaft, or timing of opening and closing may be achieved by other suitable mechanisms. Additionally, the height of lift of the relief valve can be varied to further adjust compression around a selected relief valve opening point.
Owner:SIMS JOHN T
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