The invention discloses an intelligent wheelchair man-machine interaction control system and an intelligent wheelchair man-machine interaction control method based on eye movement recognition. According to the system and the method, an electromyographic signal acquisition module is used for collecting electromyographic signals of the eyes, characteristic selection is carried out on the electromyographic signals, eye movement recognition is carried out according to the electromyographic characteristic change difference during blink, thus the accurate judgment on the conscious blinking is realized, further, the accurate control over the direction of a wheelchair is realized by combining a plurality of conscious blinking modes, a fuzzy controller part takes a signal electromyographic integral value and signal slope as input and the running speed of the intelligent wheelchair as output, then a two-dimensional structure fuzzy controller with two inputs and single output is built, and thus the accurate control over the running speed of the wheelchair is realized. According to the system and the method, the scheme is diversified, the operation mode is simple, convenient and rapid, the learning is easy, the special requirements of old people and disabled people in the control mode are fully considered, the control problem of the intelligent wheelchair system caused by the fact that a traditional control mode is not flexible in operation and a user responds slowly is avoided, and the practical requirements of the old people and the disabled people are well adapted.