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69results about How to "Reduce the difficulty of planting" patented technology

Method for restoring heavy metal contaminated soil through activating agent and microorganism reinforced plants

The invention provides a method for restoring heavy metal contaminated soil through an activating agent and microorganism reinforced plants. The method includes the following steps that firstly, the activating agent is added to the heavy metal contaminated soil, and the soil is tilled evenly and activated for 10 d to 20 d; secondly, complex microorganisms are inoculated in the activated soil, castor oil plants are planted for 1 to 2 periods, and one year is a period; thirdly, the castor oil plants planted in the second step are completely removed from the soil, the activating agent is added, and the soil is activated for 10 d to 20 d; fourthly, nightshade is planted in the soil activated in the third step for 2 to 3 periods, and one year is a period; fifthly, heavy metal in the castor oil plants obtained in the second step and the nightshade obtained in the third step is recycled; and sixthly, the first step to the fifth step are cycled till the content of the heavy metal in the soil reaches the standard. By the adoption of the method for restoring the heavy metal contaminated soil, the soil can be activated and improved, cost is low, contamination is small, and the heavy metal in the soil is efficiently removed.
Owner:保合建设工程(山东)有限公司

Method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through synergy of biochar and plants

The invention provides a method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through the synergy of biochar and plants. Cotton is continuously planted in the soil polluted by the heavy metal, biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the soil while the cotton is planted, and cotton plants are overall removed after picking of the cotton is completed; willows are continuously planted after the cotton plants are overall removed, the biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the soil while the willows are planted in each period, and the willows are overall removed after one period is completed; and the steps are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of the heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. According to the method, the soil remediation effect is good, and the environment is beautified when the soil polluted by the heavy metal is remedied; the method is high in practicability.
Owner:HENAN XINGZHI PATENT SERVICE CO LTD

Method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil by utilizing charcoal and chelating agent to strengthen plant

The invention discloses a method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil by utilizing charcoal and a chelating agent to strengthen plant. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing heavy metal tailings substrate with a charcoal base fertilizer to prepare a culture medium; (2) planting plant in the culture medium; and (3) applying the chelating agent into the culture medium 60-75 days after planting the plants. The method is environmentally friendly, is low in cost, is free of secondary pollution, is strong in operability, and can promote fertility and quality improvement of tailings soil while reducing heavy metal contamination.
Owner:HUATIAN NANJING ENG & TECH CORP MCC +1

Compound method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal

The invention provides a compound method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal. The compound method comprises the following steps that bracketplant is planted in the soil polluted by the heavy metal, and the bracketplant is overall removed after 85-95 days; a mixture of biological carbon base fertilizer and heavy metal activated bacterium liquid is applied into the soil; sugarcane is planted in the soil polluted by the heavy metal, the bracketplant is continuously planted next spring, the bracketplant is overall removed after 85-95 days and the sugarcane is overall removed in August or September; a mixture of the biological carbon base fertilizer and the heavy metal activated bacterium liquid is applied into the soil and mixed evenly, and seasoning is conducted for 75-80 days; and the steps from the first step to the fifth step are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of the heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. According to the compound method, the heavy metal absorption efficiency of plants is improved and the soil remediation effect is good; in addition, the compound method has the characteristics of being friendly to the environment, free of secondary pollution, high in practicability and the like.
Owner:深圳园林股份有限公司

Method for repairing heavy metal pollution tailings with charcoal-based slow release fertilizer and imperata cylindrica

The invention discloses a method for repairing heavy metal pollution tailings with charcoal-based slow release fertilizer and imperata cylindrica. The method includes the following steps that according to the mass ratio, 1-5 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of polyurethane emulsion with the concentration being 40%-50%, 5-10 parts of starch and 150-300 parts of distilled water are mixed to prepare a coating solution; 40-60 parts of composite organic fertilizer particles are suspended into 10-20 parts of the prepared coating solution, and slow release coating treatment is conducted to obtain the charcoal-based slow release fertilizer; the prepared charcoal-based slow release fertilizer is mixed with the heavy metal pollution tailings; and the imperata cylindrica is planted into the tailings containing the charcoal-based slow release fertilizer. By the adoption of the method, the treating effect of the heavy metal pollution tailings is good, the method is environmentally friendly, cost is low, and pollution is small; and heavy metal pollution is reduced, and meanwhile cycling utilization of recourses and lasting effect playing of fertilizer nutrients can be achieved.
Owner:HUATIAN ENG & TECH CORP MCC +1

Restoration method for industrial waste land soil heavy metal contamination

The invention provides a restoration method for industrial waste land soil heavy metal contamination. Charcoal base fertilizer and a microorganism complex microbial inoculant are applied to heavy metal contaminated soil, and the charcoal base fertilizer, the microorganism complex microbial inoculant and the soil are evenly mixed and then aged; after ageing is over, a willow is planted, and the willow is overall removed after a certain period; after the willow is overall removed, charcoal base fertilizer and a microorganism complex microbial inoculant are applied to the soil where the willow is planted again, and the charcoal base fertilizer, the microorganism complex microbial inoculant and the soil are evenly mixed and aged; after ageing restoration is over, ricinus communis is planted, and the ricinus communis is overall removed after ricinus communis fruits are harvested; and the steps are executed cyclically and repeatedly until the content of heavy metal in the soil reaches the safety standard. The restoration method is good in soil governing effect, fast in effect taking, short in time, capable of beautifying the environment while the heavy metal contaminated soil is governed and high in practicability.
Owner:福建沃土环保集团有限公司

Full-hydraulic and self-propelled automatic seeding device of sugarcane planter

The invention provides a full-hydraulic and self-propelled automatic seeding device of a sugarcane planter. The automatic seeding device comprises a seeding box, a vibrating eccentric wheel, a tensioning wheel, a transmitting chain, a reseeding device and a synchronous hydraulic system, wherein the synchronous hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic variable pump, a hydraulic differential lock, a driving system I, a driving system II, a seeding device hydraulic motor I and a seeding device hydraulic motor II; the hydraulic variable pump is connected with the hydraulic differential lock; the hydraulic differential lock is connected with the driving system I and the driving system II respectively; the driving system I is connected with the seeding device hydraulic motor I; the driving system II is connected with the seeding device hydraulic motor II. The full-hydraulic and self-propelled automatic seeding device lowers the planting difficulty, enhances the working efficiency, and works according to the healthy seeding specification (40-50cm / per plant).
Owner:SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI +1

A double-grid controlled cold cathode electron gun and a preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum electronic devices, and discloses a double-grid control type cold cathode electron gun and a preparation method thereof. In accordance with the present invention, A simple, a new type of electron gun with long service life and excellent performance is provided, the cold cathode is used as the emission source of the vacuum electronic device, Asurface of the cold cathode is arrayed by a cathode grid, which can effectively weaken the electrostatic shielding effect of electron emitted by large area cold cathode material, the emission currentof large area cold cathode material is increased, At the same time, the surface of the cathode substrate is designed as a whole plane so as to not only avoid machining burr and other problems, improveedge effect and spark phenomenon, but also make the electric field distribution on the surface of cathode substrate flat, which is conducive to improving the uniformity of emission current density and achieving the purpose of large current emission, so the electron gun can be used in vacuum electron radiation components or devices that generate large current and high density electron beam.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through combination of magnetotactic bacteria and plants

The invention provides a method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through a combination of magnetotactic bacteria and plants. The magnetotactic bacteria and the soil polluted by the heavy metal are mixed and irrigated, and magnetic fields are arranged on the soil polluted by the heavy metal to collect heavy metal polluted soil containing the magnetotactic bacteria, drip washing of the soil polluted by the heave metal is conducted and backfill is conducted; bamboo willows and crimson leafbeet are planted on the soil polluted by the heavy metal at the same time, and the crimson leafbeet is removed after 50-60 days; then crimson leafbeet is planted again, and the crimson leafbeet is removed after 50-60 days; the steps of planting and removal of the crimson leafbeet are repeated; and the bamboo willows and the crimson leafbeet are removed at the same time 1.5-2.5 years later, and the steps are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of the heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. Compared with the prior art, the magnetotactic bacteria are easy to collect, the growth cycle of the bamboo willows is short and the absorption efficiency of the heavy metal is high. The crimson leafbeet is easy to grow and has a hyperaccumulation ability of cadmium. The method is capable of restoring the soil which is polluted by various heavy metals at the same time, and free of secondary pollution to the soil.
Owner:湖南省和清环境科技有限公司

Combined implantation source applicator

The invention discloses a combined implantation source applicator. The combined implantation source applicator comprises a sleeve, a fixed cap and multiple combination blocks; a segment-shaped sealingpart is arranged at one end of the sleeve, the fixed cap is detachably connected to the other end of the sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the fixed cap; multiple limiting plates used for limiting the combination blocks are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, clamping grooves corresponding to the limiting plates are formed in the combination blocks, and the combination blocks are arranged in the sleeve, limited through the limiting plates and then spliced with other combination blocks to form a cylinder; the end, in fit connectionwith the sealing part, of each combination block is shaped like an arc; a notch is formed in the surface of each combination block in the axis direction, an insertion hole used for installing an implantation needle is formed in the center of each combination block in the axis direction, and a notch formed after all the combination blocks are spliced is a placing hole used for installing the intracavity source applicator. The combined implantation source applicator has the advantages that free combination can be conducted according to the conditions of patients, and individual treatment of thepatients is met.
Owner:SICHUAN CANCER HOSPITAL

Method for remediating cadmium pollution of soil with red-spotted stonecrop

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a method for remediating cadmium pollution of soil with red-spotted stonecrop. The method comprises the following steps: step A: applying a biomass charcoal improver to the polluted soil; step B: planting red-spotted stonecrop in the polluted soil; step C: after growing for 60-150 days, cutting overground plant parts of the red-spotted stonecrop and then applying a nutrient solution; and step D: after repeating the step C for 1-4 times, removing the whole red-spotted stonecrop. The method provided by the invention uses the red-spotted stonecrop and the biomass charcoal improver for joint remediation; the biomass charcoal improver provides a relatively good growth environment for the red-spotted stonecrop, plays a role of promoting growth of roots of the red-spotted stonecrop, and enhances vitality of the red-spotted stonecrop; the red-spotted stonecrop can enrich the heavy metal cadmium efficiently; the content of cadmium in the polluted soil can be reduced greatly under double action of the red-spotted stonecrop and the biomass charcoal improver; the method can achieve the purpose of complete remediation after three to six years and has good social and economic benefits and popularization and application values.
Owner:FOSHAN UNIVERSITY

Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on rainwater collecting bags

The invention discloses a large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on rainwater collecting bags. The protection structure is designed in a modular manner; annular fences can be welded with a framework in advance; during a field installation, only the protection structure modules need to be fixed on a mountain slope through anchor fixing holes, and plant components are clamped on the inner sides of the annular fences, so that the installation process can be simplified, and the installation difficulty is lowered; the annular fences are fixed on the framework, and the conical plant components are clamped on the inner sides of the annular fences, so that the protection structure modules are simple and convenient and light in weight, the planting difficulty is lowered, and meanwhile the cost is lowered; the rainwater collecting bags are arranged below the plant components for collecting rainwater falling from the openings of the plant components, so that rainwater can fill automatically on rainy days for later use; the lower ends of the rainwater collecting bags are provided with openings which are connected with drip irrigation pipes, and control valves can be switched on for supplying water to the whole side slope needing protection through the drip irrigation pipes on little-rainfall seasons, so that moisture required by vegetation growth is ensured, and the water transportation cost is lowered.
Owner:GUIZHOU TRANSPORTATION PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN ACADEME

Heavy metal polluted soil restoration planting method

InactiveCN108031704AReduce the content of metal ionsRestoration of biological characteristicsContaminated soil reclamationGreenhouseSoil heavy metals
The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment and especially a heavy metal polluted soil restoration planting method. In the method, the planting mode for plants for restoration of the heavy metal polluted soil is completely changed, wherein the plants for restoration are not pre-cultured in a greenhouse and can be directly planted into the heavy metal polluted soil; themethod is free of requirement on concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil and greatly reduces planting difficulty. Heavy metal ions in the lower layer are effectively isolated by covering an asbestos fiber fabric to form an isolation layer; microorganisms are added to soil to reduce the content of metal ions in soil; the soil is watered and then is covered with a film to complex and settle the metal ions; finally, an absorption layer of attapulgite powder can absorb the metal ions for preventing secondary pollution.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & WATER SAVING AGRI GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Microbial restoration method for heavy metal polluted soil

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment and especially provides a microbial restoration method for heavy metal polluted soil. In the method, the planting mode for plants for restoration of the heavy metal polluted soil is completely changed, wherein the plants for restoration are not pre-cultured in a greenhouse and can be directly planted into the heavy metal polluted soil; the method is free of requirement on concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil and greatly reduces planting difficulty. Heavy metal ions in the lower layer are effectively isolated by covering an asbestos fiber fabric to form an isolation layer; microorganisms are added to soil to reduce the content of metal ions in soil; the soil is watered and then is covered with a film to complex and settle the metal ions; finally, an absorption layer of attapulgite powder can absorb the metal ions for preventing secondary pollution.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & WATER SAVING AGRI GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Mixing remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil

InactiveCN107983768AReduce the content of metal ionsRestoration of biological characteristicsContaminated soil reclamationGreenhouseSoil heavy metals
The invention relates to the technical field of contaminated soil control, in particular to a mixing remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil. According to the mixing remediation method, an existing planting mode for heavy metal contaminated plant remediation is completely changed, remediation plants do not need to be cultivated in advance through a greenhouse and can be directly planted into the heavy metal contaminated soil, no requirement for the concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil exists, and thus the panting difficulty is greatly reduced; and an asbestos fiber clothis covered to form an isolation layer to effectively isolate the lower-layer heavy metal ions, the content of the heavy metal ions in the soil is decreased by adding a heavy metal treating agent intothe soil, through watering and film covering, the metal ions are subjected to complexing settlement, and the metal ions are absorbed through an absorption layer of concave-and-convex rod powder to prevent secondary contamination.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & WATER SAVING AGRI GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope

The invention provides a protecting structure of a heavy-grade stone slope. For the heavy-grade stone slope (larger than 75 degrees), the protecting structure is subjected to modular designing, an annular protecting bar and a frame are welded in advance, during field mounting, only a protecting structure module is fixed on a hillside through an anchoring piece fixing hole, then a plant growing component is clamped to the inner side of the annular protecting bar, accordingly, a mounting process can be simplified, mounting difficulty can be lowered, the annular protecting bar is fixed on the frame, the cone-shaped plant growing component is clamped to the inner side of the annular protecting bar in a rotating mode, so that the protecting structure module is light and simple, planting difficulty is lowered, and meanwhile cost is lowered. A water collecting box is arranged below the plant growing component, and rainwater or water seeping from the plant growing component can flow into the water collecting box for storing. During a little-rain season, a valve is opened, and plants below can be irrigated through a drip irrigation pipe.
Owner:GUIZHOU TRANSPORTATION PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN ACADEME

Method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil through combination of microorganism and plant

The invention provides a method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil through combination of a microorganism and a plant. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a magnetotactic bacterium with the heavy metal contaminated soil, irrigating the heavy metal contaminated soil mixed with the magnetotactic bacterium, arranging a magnetic field on the heavy metal contaminated soil, collecting the heavy metal contaminated soil containing the magnetotactic bacterium, washing out the heavy metal contaminated soil, and conducting backfilling on the heavy metal contaminated soil; planting copper weeds in the heavy metal contaminated soil preliminarily remediated by the magnetotactic bacterium, and removing all the copper weeds after 10-12 months; and circularly repeating the steps till the content of heavy metal in soil is up to the safety standard. The method has the advantages that the treatment effect on the heavy metal contaminated soil is good, the operation is simple, the cost is low, heavy metal ions are directly removed, secondary contamination of soil is avoided, and the practicability is strong; moreover, the method is suitable for treating large-area contaminated soil.
Owner:YUNNAN JICHENG LANDSCAPE TECH CO LTD

Corn and soybean strip-shaped compound planting full-plant-protection spraying system

The invention discloses a corn and soybean strip-shaped compound planting full-plant-protection spraying system. The system comprises a power machine and a spraying mechanism arranged at the front endof the power machine, and the spraying mechanism comprises a parallelogram lifting adjusting mechanism, a cantilever swing adjusting mechanism, a three-dimensional turnover mechanism, a middle pesticide spraying support, a check curtain mechanism and a spray head system. The spraying mechanism can be lifted or lowered by controlling the parallelogram lifting adjusting mechanism, and meanwhile thespraying mechanism is suitable for pesticide application operation on short straws and suitable for pesticide application operation on the high straws and the short straws at the same time; when spraying operation is carried out in the earlier stage of corn and soybean interplanting, a cantilever is unfolded, lower spray head sets on the two sides are used for spraying, and when spraying operation is carried out in the later stage of corn and soybean interplanting, the cantilever is folded, the three-dimensional turnover mechanism and three-dimensional turnover spray head sets on the two sides are used for spraying corns, and a spray head set in the middle is used for spraying soybeans; and during transportation or walking, the cantilever and a upper cross rod are folded to be perpendicular to a lifting frame simultaneously.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1

Seedling tray

The purpose of the invention is to provide a seedling tray which is capable of accelerating growth rates of products and improving survival rates. In order to achieve the effects, the seedling tray provided by the invention comprises a rectangular tray body; a plurality of transverse guide ditches and a plurality of longitudinal guide ditches, which are mutually interlaced, are provided at the bottom of the tray body; and a water outlet is provided at each intersection of the transverse guide ditches and the longitudinal guide ditches. By adopting the technical scheme, the seedling tray provided by the invention is capable of ensuring that seedlings in the seedling tray receive sufficient water; and moreover, the condition of too much or too little watering during the process of initial breeding can be avoided so as to reduce planting difficulty of farmers and improve survival rates of seedlings.
Owner:XIANGTAN COUNTY FUMIN SMALL SIZED TRANSPLANTER MFG PLANT

Fertilizer special for potted kumquats

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer for potted plants, in particular to fertilizer special for potted kumquats. The special fertilizer is prepared from root application liquid fertilizer and foliage spraying fertilizer in parts by weight, wherein the root application liquid fertilizer is prepared from peanut cake fermentation liquor, chestnut shell fermentation liquor, onion hydrolysate and blast furnace slag hydrolysate; the foliage spraying fertilizer is prepared from xylose and soybean dreg zymolyte. The fertilizer special for the potted kumquats is specially designed for the potted kumquats according to the long-time nutritional demand of the kumquats; an application method is simple, and the application effect is good.
Owner:ANHUI HUIPU BIOTECH

Method for planting verbena in desert area

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting and in particular relates to a method for planting verbena in a desert area. The method comprises the following steps: digging verbena plants in the field, remaining main roots, cutting the main roots into sections, performing intermittent non-ionizing radiation induced treatment to generate high-temperature-resistant characteristics, transplanting the sectioned main roots into a root promoting medium for promoting rooting, coating the rooted main roots with a layer of coating medium, transplanting the roots into the desert for planting, and then manually watering thoroughly every 40-50 days to keep the moisture content of the coating medium at 80-85%. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the verbena is planted in the desert, so that the desert environment can be effectively improved. Moreover, with the adoption of the planting method disclosed by the invention, the planting survival rate of the verbena is 96% or higher, and due to desert planting, the content of verbenalin in the verbena can be effectively improved.
Owner:梁钟

Single-bud cane seed metering device

The invention discloses a seedmeter of single-bud segment sugarcane seeds. The seedmeter comprises a seed guide box, a conveying belt mechanism, and a seed box, wherein a feed opening and a discharge opening are respectively formed in two ends of the top cover of the seed guide box, and the discharge opening is lower than the feed opening; one end of the conveying belt mechanism corresponds to the discharge opening, a plurality of seed pushers are arranged on the conveying belt mechanism at equal intervals, and each pusher comprises a plurality of push hooks arranged in parallel; a plurality of open slots allowing the push hooks to pass through are formed in a bottom board of the seed guide box; the seed box comprises a casing, a rolling drum, and a seed channel; a seed inlet corresponding to the other end of the conveying belt mechanism is formed in the upper end of the casing, and a seed discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the casing; the rolling drum is arranged in the casing, and a plurality of sugarcane seed grooves are uniformly formed in the periphery of the rolling drum; the upper end of the seed channel is connected with the seed discharging opening. The seedmeter disclosed by the invention is suitable for automatically discharging single-bud segment sugarcane seeds, the seeding efficiency is high, the seedmeter is reliable and practical, the difficulty of planting sugarcane is lowered, and the labor strength is relieved.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Soil treatment method based on biochar material

The invention relates to a soil treatment method based on a biochar material. The method comprises the following steps: a, pretreating contaminated soil; b, planting first-grade crops; c, planting secondary crops; d, planting third-grade crops; and e, conducting soil detection. Mint smells cool and refreshing, can be used as spice, is low in mint planting difficulty and convenient to manage, and can well absorb heavy metal in soil through cooperative work of developed mint root systems and charcoal base fertilizer; cotton is an important commercial crop and is low in planting difficulty, residual wastes of cotton and pine trees can be used for preparing biochar in the biochar base fertilizer, so that the preparation cost of the biochar base fertilizer is saved; and planting of the cotton and the pine trees is beneficial for improving soil degradation and productivity reduction caused by organic pollution, the earth surface can be stably recovered for a long time, and the biological diversity is improved.
Owner:天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司

Method for planting aloe in desert area

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting aloe in a desert area. The method comprises the following steps: selecting an aloe plant which robustly grows without disease, cutting an aloe leaf into blocks, uniformly and completely applying a yellow vaseline layer to the outer layers of the aloe blocks to carry out intermittent nonionic radiation treatment, burying in a root growth promoting matrix to promote root growth; performing intermittent nonionic radiation treatment once again; and finally planting in desert planting holes, laying modified peach gum particles at the bottom of each planting hole during planting, laying honeycomb powder on the modified peach gum particles, and thoroughly watering every 60-65 days. By adopting the method, aloe is planted in desert to effectively improve the desert environment, the aloe planting survival rate is 98 percent or above, and the content of aloin in aloe can be effectively improved when the aloe is planted in desert.
Owner:梁钟
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