The invention provides a near-field strong interference source inhibition method in an
underwater far-field target passive positioning process. The method comprises the following steps of: before
sonar equipment detects a far-field target, utilizing a near-field sound figure scanning method to extract the number N and position information of interference sources in a near-field area of the
sonar equipment; building a model in which a near-field strong interference source exists when an
underwater far-field target is detected, and calculating to obtain steering vectors of position coordinates on which i interference source is located; determining forms of a wave beam null width weight and an
azimuth spectrum; judging whether a
signal received by a receptive array belongs to a
wideband signal or not; dividing the received
wideband signal into a plurality of narrow-band signals on a
frequency domain; and finally, synthesizing outputs of all frequency bands to obtain an
estimation result of the
wideband signal. According to the near-field strong interference source inhibition method in the
underwater far-field target passive positioning process, local interference is regarded as a near field, a wave beam directive
null point focused to a point is formed aiming at the position coordinates on which the near field is located, the concrete forms of the wave beam null width weight and the
azimuth spectrum are provided, dead zone influence brought by the prior wave beam null width method is overcome, and meanwhile, a true target is regarded as a far field to be measured.