103results about How to "Preventing number" patented technology

A data transmission in a digital mobile communication system employing a so-called multi-channel access technique, in which one or more traffic channels may be allocated to a mobile station for data transmission in accordance with the data transfer rate required by the application using the mobile station. Upon establishing a data call, the mobile station indicates to the mobile communication network the maximum and optionally the minimum requirements for the user data transfer rate. The mobile communication network assigns the mobile station for a data call a channel configuration consisting of one or more traffic channels in connection with call set-up or handover, the channel configuration depending on the resources currently available in the mobile communication network and enabling performance of the data channel, which is not lower than the minimum requirement and not higher than the maximum requirement.

A boost chopper circuit converts AC power to DC voltage and supplies the DC voltage to a load. The boost chopper circuit includes a switching element and a reactor. A controller ON / OFF controls the switching element based on a comparison result in an interval of the former half of a half cycle of the AC power between a detected input current by a input current detector and a current instruction value of a modeling waveform obtained by reducing a harmonic component of a predetermined order from the current waveform.

A vehicle seat includes a slide rail. A cap provided in a lower rail or an upper rail integrally includes a base portion adjacent to a longitudinal rear end of the lower rail or the upper rail provided with the cap, and a first deformation prevention portion extending into a space from the base portion toward a longitudinal center of the lower rail or the upper rail provided with the cap, the first deformation prevention portion being provided between the pair of side face portions within the space so as to restrain deformation of the rail. When the upper rail is placed in a rearmost position within a slidable range, the first deformation prevention portion is placed in vicinity to the rear end of the lower rail.

Method to prevent the effect of web application injection attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), which are major threats to the security of the Internet. Method using complementary character coding, a new approach to character level dynamic tainting, which allows efficient and precise taint propagation across the boundaries of server components, and also between servers and clients over HTTP. In this approach, each character has two encodings, which can be used to distinguish trusted and untrusted data. Small modifications to the lexical analyzers in components such as the application code interpreter, the database management system, and (optionally) the web browser allow them to become complement aware components, capable of using this alternative character coding scheme to enforce security policies aimed at preventing injection attacks, while continuing to function normally in other respects. This approach overcomes some weaknesses of previous dynamic tainting approaches by offering a precise protection against persistent cross-site scripting attacks, as taint information is maintained when data is passed to a database and later retrieved by the application program. The technique is effective on a group of vulnerable benchmarks and has low overhead.

A data transmission method comprises the steps of: a) performing two-dimensional interleaving along a time axis and along a frequency axis; b) transmitting the thus-obtained data by a multi-carrier transmission form; and c) producing, by channel copy operation, data which is short for the number of channels required for fast inverse Fourier transform performed antecedent and subsequent to said step a).

According to the present invention methods and an infrastructure are provided for performing repetitive data protection and a corresponding restore of data for block oriented data objects comprising several indexed segments.For implementing the invention, timestamps tk are set by a time k; and only the first data modification of a segment is recorded, after a timestamp tk has been set, by storing the old data contents of said segment together with the segment index i an said timestamp tk as undo-log block in a journal, first, before overwriting said segment with the modified new data. The main idea of the invention is that the undo-log blocks of the segments are distributed to N journals jn, wherein N>1 and n=0, . . . , N-1, such thata) at time tn+(m·N) (0≦n<N) at most m+1 undo-log blocks corresponding to the same segment are recorded in the journal j0,b) during the time interval [tk+(m·N), t(m+1)·N) no duplicates are recorded in the union of journals j0, . . . jk, (0≦k<N), andc) an undo-log block is written to journal jn+(m·N) (0<n<N) if and only if the corresponding segment was modified in time interval [t(n-1)+(m·N), tn+(m·N)) for the last time before the current modification;wherein m=0, 1, . . . ∞ and wherein the timestamps t(m·N) represent consecutive reset points.Then, only journals j0, . . . , jk are needed for a point in time restore of time rk+(m·N) and all changes that were written after t(m+1)·N located in journal j0. Thus, the present invention allows to reduce the amount of data that needs to be read from the journals in order to recover the system to a given point in time.

Disclosed herein are methods of treating benign, pre-cancerous, or non-metastatic tumors using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist. Also disclosed are methods of treating a subject at risk of developing benign, pre-cancerous, or non-metastatic tumors using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist. Also disclosed are methods of treating or preventing recurrence of a tumor using an anti-VEGF-specific antagonist as well as use of VEGF-specific antagonists in neoadjuvant and adjuvant cancer therapy.