41results about How to "Increase the output value per mu" patented technology

The invention discloses an automatic control device for a plant growth environment. The automatic control device comprises a mixing chamber, a growth chamber and a clean air feeder which is connected with the mixing chamber; the bottom part of the mixing chamber is provided with two circulating fans; a first fan is used for eliminating exhaust gas in the mixing chamber and performing thermoregulating and conditioning on air in the mixing chamber; a second fan is used for air current circulation between the mixing chamber and the growth chamber; a plurality of cultivating racks are arranged in the growth chamber; each cultivating rack is divided into multiple layers; each layer is provided with drainage channel and a certain number of LED (light emitting diode) lamps; the drainage channels are connected with a water supply and drainage system and a nutrient solution supply system; growth environment parameter acquisition sensors are also arranged in the growth chamber; data acquired by each sensor are transmitted to a controller through the Internet of Things; various parameters of the plant growth environment are adjusted by the controller according to growth environment curves of plants in different periods; the controller is connected to a man-machine operation interface. According to the automatic control device disclosed by the invention, the seedling and growth cycles of crops can be greatly shortened, the land use rate is increased, and output per unit area is increased.

The invention discloses an efficient method for cultivating flue-cured tobacco seedlings, summer cucumbers and autumn delayed cowpeas in one year. The crop rotation period is reasonably arranged, and the flue-cured tobacco is sown from the middle ten days of January to the middle ten days of February, and the flue-cured tobacco is harvested from a greenhouse from the last ten days of April to the middle ten days of May; the summer cucumbers are sown and raised in the last ten days of April, planted in the flue-cured tobacco greenhouse in the middle ten days of May, and harvested from the end of June to the middle ten days of August; the autumn delayed cowpeas are planted in a cucumber compartment from the first ten days of July to the middle ten days of July before the cucumbers are completely harvested, and the autumn delayed cowpeas are harvested and sold on the market from the first ten days of September to the middle and last ten days of October. Two types of out-of-season vegetables are planted after the tobacco seedlings are harvested from the flue-cured tobacco greenhouse, appropriate vegetable varieties and fine varieties are selected, three kinds of crops are efficiently cultivated in the flue-cured tobacco greenhouse in one year, the utilization rate of the flue-cured tobacco greenhouse facility and land is increased, the cropping index and the comprehensive yield of the greenhouse are increased, the income of cucumbers and cowpea vegetables is added to the net income of tobacco growers, the problem that the flue-cured tobacco greenhouse is left unused for a long time after the flue-cured tobacco seedlings are harvested from the greenhouse is solved, and economic benefits and social benefits are very obvious.

The invention relates to high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer prepared from methane slag. The high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer mainly comprises methane slag, plant growth regulator, microbial functional bacteria, binder and disintegrating agent which are used as active ingredients. The high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30.0 to 85.0 percent of methane slag, 0.001 to 3.0 percent of plant growth regulator, 0.1 to 1.0 percent of microbial functional bacteria, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of binder and 3.0 to 10.0 percent of disintegrating agent and the balance of other aids and fillers which are allowable and acceptable in chemical fertilizer and pesticide. The high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer is abundant in organic matters, amino acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and the proper plant growth regulator, and can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency of the methane slag, reduce the using amount of the methane slag, regulate growth of potatoes, obviously increase the yield of the potatoes and improve the quality of the potatoes. The high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer is mainly applied to planting of the potatoes, Chinese medicinal materials and vegetables.

The invention provides a method for fertilizer application in arid areas in the earlier stage of flue-cured tobacco field planting. The fertilizer application method is characterized by comprising the steps that 1, 600kg-800kg of farm manures are applied to each mu of area during flue-cured tobacco soil preparation to obtain base fertilizers; 2, before flue-cured tobaccos are transplanted, 30kg-40kg of ternary composite fertilizer with N, P and K in a ratio of 12 to 12 to 24, 1kg-1.5kg of borax and 1kg-1.5kg of zinc sulfate, serving as a basic fertilizer, are applied to each mu of area; 3, after the flue-cured tobaccos are transplanted for 7-10 days, 8kg-12kg of kalium nitrate fertilizer or nitrogen and potassium fertilizer at each mu is mixed with 500kg-600kg of water and then are applied; 4, after the flue-cured tobaccos are transplanted for 15-20 days, 15kg-20kg of kalium nitrate fertilizer or nitrogen and potassium fertilizer at each mu is mixed with 500kg-600kg of water and then are applied; 5, after the flue-cured tobaccos are transplanted for 40-50 days, 15kg-20kg of potassium sulfate at each mu is mixed with 500kg-600kg of water and is applied. The fertilizer application method can be used in arid areas during flue-cured tobacco transplanting and rainwater concentrated areas in the later stage, so that demands on growth nutrition in flue-cured tobacco field planting stage can be effectively met, and the quality and the yield of flue-cured tobaccos are improved.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for effectively interplanting gingko trees, crape myrtle, sweet potatoes and lettuces. According to the cultivation method, gingko trees and crape myrtle are interplanted in autumn, and sweet potatoes and lettuces are interplanted respectively in early spring, autumn and winter every year. Compared with an ordinary gingko tree planting garden plot with ordinary gingko trees only, gingko trees and crape myrtle grow well, and the rate of survival reaches more than 98 percent. By means of interplanting of crape myrtle, temperature and humidity of gingko woodland are regulated, and weeds in the woodland are decreased. Due to multiple interplanting of lettuces, peanuts and the like, multiple procedures of soil preparation, fertilizer application, weed control and the like are carried out, soil is loosened, fertility is improved, growth of gingko saplings is promoted, and good foundation is laid for precocity fruiting and more fruits. Meanwhile, from the following year, the yield of sweet potatoes is 900kg-1200kg per mu of a garden plot per year, and the yield of lettuces is 800kg-1000kg per mu per year, output value per mu of a farm is increased, and good economic benefit is achieved. In addition, the interplanting method is simple, low in cost, convenient to operate and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof. The weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in part by weight: 45 to 55 parts of weathered coal, 20 to 30 parts of chilli powder residue, 8 to 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 10 to 15 parts of saw powder or straw, 1 to 2 parts of urea, 50 to 60 parts of water, 8 to 12 parts of trichoderma culture solution and 8 to 12 parts of bacillus culture solution. The production method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding the weathered coal, the chilli powder residue, the cottonseed cake, the saw powder or straw and the water into a fermenting tank; adding the urea and the trichoderma culture solution into the fermenting tank to perform fermentation; and then adding the bacillus culture solution into the fermenting tank with stirring to continuously perform fermentation to obtain the weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer. The weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages of wide source of the raw materials, simple method, high bioactivity, comprehensive nourishment supplying to crops, robust growth, high disease resistance and stress resistance, capacity of effectively improving the utilization ratio of an organic fertilizer and a chemical fertilizer, increment in production and income, improvement on soil, rich nutrition and no chemical residues.

An efficient elderberry cultivation method includes the following steps: (1), treating cutting slips to acquire high-quality cutting seedlings, wherein the number of roots of each high-quality cutting seedling is larger than or equal to 5; (2), preparing base materials to perform magnetic-field magnetization on the cutting slips, putting the cutting slips in a magnetic field with the field intensity of 0.25-0.40T for 10-20 minutes, and performing cottage after magnetization; (3), performing cuttage; (4), performing field transplant, selecting soft sandy soil convenient for irrigation and drainage, ploughing the soil to the great depth for 30-50cm, and performing fine raking and furrowing; (5), performing field management.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and relates to a lucid ganoderma cultivation medium, a preparation method of the lucid ganoderma cultivation medium and a matched lucid ganoderma cultivation method. The invention aims at providing a lucid ganoderma cultivation medium which is wide in source and low in price and a preparation method of the lucid ganoderma cultivation medium. The lucid ganoderma cultivation medium disclosed by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60 percent of apple branches, 20-50 percent of cottonseed hulls, 10-30 percent of corncobs and 10-15 percent of bran. The lucid ganoderma cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) mixing the materials; (3) bagging; (4) carrying out spawn running; and (5) discharging the lucid ganoderma to obtain ganoderma lucidum. The apple tree pruning branches are fully utilized, pollution-free treatment and recycling of the apple tree pruning branches are realized, a novel raw material is found for lucid ganoderma cultivation, and the cost of the lucid ganoderma is reduced. The byproducts of apple tree pruning branches are fully utilized, the cultivated lucid ganoderma is low in cost, the yield and the quality of the lucid ganoderma are superior to those of the conventional matrix or the effect is equivalent, and a novel cultivation raw material is provided for lucid ganoderma production.

The invention discloses a plant pulling and under-membrane transplanting method for floating tobacco seedling raising, and relates to the technical field of tobacco planting. The method comprises the following steps: performing field building, preparing seedling raising plates and seedling raising substrates, loading the substrates to the plates and performing sowing, and performing management in a seedling stage to obtain strong seedlings; transplanting the strong seedlings in the seedling raising plates to tobacco ridges in time and in batches through an under-membrane transplanting method; and continuing to cultivate remained weak seedlings for 3-5 days, wherein the strong seedlings are tobacco seedlings which have a stem height of 6-10cm and a stem girth of 1-2cm, have 4-5 functional leaves, are subjected to leaf shearing for 1-2 times, are hardened for not less than 10 days, and have a seedling age of 60-70 days. According to the invention, the method for flue-cured tobacco seedling raising has the advantages of intensification, management normalization, tobacco seedling growth accordance, less diseases and insect pests, a short tobacco seedling restitution stage, robust tobacco seedlings, simple and convenient transplanting and the like; and tobacco seedling utilization rate through the under-membrane transplanting method is improved, the seedling restitution stage is effectively shortened, tobacco plant survival is facilitated, and flue-cured tobacco economic benefits are increased.

The invention relates to a greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, soil working and fertilization; 2, potato accelerating germination; 3, grape seedling growing; 4, potato seedling growing; 5, binding vines; 6, pruning; 7, water fertilizer management; 8, disease and insect control; 9, harvesting and storage. The advantages are that when compared with grape and potato single planting method in the prior art, the greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method can increase total mu yield by 22000; in addition, the interplanting method can reduce fertilizer and labor cost, thus further improving land utilization rate, and improving farmer total gains.

The invention relates to a dendrobe seedling culture method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The dendrobe seedling culture method comprises the steps of selecting a seedbed, preparing a substrate, soaking seeds and planting, wherein the step of soaking the seeds is to soak the dendrobe seeds into a carbon dioxide Gans solution and then plant the seeds; the dendrobe seeds adopt seeds which are not cracked, the seeds are subjected to surface sterilization treatment by an alcohol solution of 75 vol%, the seeds are taken out and soaked into the carbon dioxide Gans solution, and the mass ratio of the seeds to the solution is (20-30):(900-1005); and the step of preparing the substrate is to uniformly mix cow dung, rice soup and salt according to the mass ratio being (80-110):(3-7):(40-60), perform sealed fermentation for 25 to 30 days, add clean water with the corresponding mass parts being 40 to 60 before use, dilute and filter for future use. The method is simple in operation, and the obtained plants have high germination rate, long repeated growth cycle, high disease resistance, rapid growth and high transplanting survival rate.

The invention discloses a leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: planting of leaf picked ginkgo biloba: furrowing on a garden in the north-south direction, and planting ginkgo biloba; interplanting of pinellia ternate: interplanting pinellia ternate in March in the following year, and furrowing 5 to 6 straight furrows in the north-south direction in 100 to 110 cm of line spacing of ginkgo biloba, and sowing in line; management of leaf picked ginkgo biloba: in the following year of fixed planting, shearing the trunk of ginkgo biloba, and selecting 3 to 5 strong branches sprouted in different directions at the shear mouth of the fixed trunk as main branches; fertilization: conducting frequent topdressing in the growing season of the ginkgo biloba nursery-grown plant, applying nitrogen fertilizer in April to May, applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in July to August, and furrowing small furrows in the line spacing in September to October to apply base fertilizer again; picking of leaves by periods; management of pinellia ternate: weeding in time after full stand of pinellia ternate, wherein the weeding depth is not greater than 5 cm; fertilization before winter ploughing. According to the cultivation method, the economic benefits per unit area of land can be improved, weeds and insect pests under the plants can be effectively and biologically controlled, and the distribution of nutrient elements in the interplanted plants can be reasonably coordinated.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for effectively interplanting gingko trees, date trees, peanuts and spinach. According to the cultivation method, gingko trees and date trees are interplanted in autumn, and peanuts and spinach are interplanted respectively in early spring, autumn and winter every year from the following year. Compared with an ordinary gingko tree planting garden plot with ordinary gingko trees only, gingko trees and date trees grow well, the rate of survival reaches more than 98 percent, the yield of peanuts is 90kg-120kg per mu per year, and the yield of spinach is 500kg-600kg per mu per year. Output value per mu of a farm is increased while normal growth of gingko trees is ensured, and good economic benefit is achieved. In addition, the interplanting method is simple, low in cost, convenient to operate and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a method for paddy-upland rotation cropping of tobacco and rice and in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition. The method comprises the following process: tobacco planting: transplanting tobacco after fertilization; tobacco management: carrying out weeding, disinsection, irrigation and fertilization; tobacco harvesting: harvesting tobacco after the tobacco is matured; tobacco field management: subjecting harvested tobacco straw to harmless treatment, and covering a field with all treated straw so as to realize in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition; rice planting: transplanting rice seedlings, carrying out management for the field after transplanting, and carrying out harvesting after the rice is matured; and paddy field management: covering the paddy field with all harvested rice straw so as to realize in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: rice straw and husks are used as fertilizers and completely used for tobacco planting, or the tobacco straw is used as a fertilizer and completely used for rice planting, so the loss of elements can be effectively prevented; reutilization of the elements and circulation and balance of an ecological system are guaranteed; the environment can be easily protected; and application of a chemical fertilizer can be reduced.

The invention discloses a strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping plating method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer, which comprises the steps of seedling cultivation, landpreparation and ridging, seedling planting, irrigation and fertilization, plant adjustment and the like, wherein strawberry and tomato planting is taken as an agricultural production main body, garlic planting is taken as an auxiliary material, by adopting a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization technology, the water and nutrient utilization efficiency of strawberries, tomatoesand garlics is improved, and meanwhile, the yield of the strawberries and tomatoes and the flavor quality of the garlic are obviously improved. Compared with single specie or intercropping with two species, the method not only improves the output value per mu, but also reduces the annual investment cost and increases the net income. The intercropping of the three components does not influence thecommodity quality of strawberries, tomatoes and garlics, and the indexes of soluble solid content, Vc content and the like are slightly improved; and in addition, the intercropping of the three components can effectively reduce the incidence rate of field plants.

The invention relates to a planting technology of blue hydrangea, and especially relates to a planting method for improving commodity rate of blue hydrangea. The planting method can solve the problemof low commodity rate of blue hydrangea. The planting method is carried out by (1) hydrangea germinating method; (2) use of a steel frame greenhouse facility matched with shade and integration of water and fertilizer; (3) root soil improvement; (4) planting: the planting method is single-ridge and single-line planting, single-ridge and double-line planting, and others; 800-1000 plants are plantedper mu; reservoir is excavated and plants are transplanted; (5) fertilization; (6) irrigation: the sandy loam adopts trickle irrigation and soil with heavy stickiness adopts micro-jet according to thesoil condition; (7) light temperature control in the facility; (8) trimming; (9) prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests; (10) flower picking. The hydrangea color is pure and bright blue; thus the blue hydrangea with good quality and high commodity rate can be acquired.

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling weeds by intercropping konjak and pennisetum sinese. The ecological cultivation method comprises the following steps: selection of a planting field; seed stem selection; land preparation and farmyard manure application; standard cultivation; disease and pest control. According to the method, the growth environment of the konjak planting field is protected, soil pollution is reduced, the output value per mu is increased, and benefits are increased.

The invention relates to a greenhouse strawberry and taro interplanting method characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, taro accelerating germination; 2, colonization; 3, water and fertilizer management; 4, disease insect control; 5, harvesting and storage. The advantages are that compared with strawberry and taro single planting method, the strawberry and taro interplanting method can increase total mu yield by 18000; in addition, the interplanting method can reduce fertilizer and labor investment, thus further improving land utilization rate, and improving farmer total gains.

The invention discloses an automatic control device for a plant growth environment. The automatic control device comprises a mixing chamber, a growth chamber and a clean air feeder which is connected with the mixing chamber; the bottom part of the mixing chamber is provided with two circulating fans; a first fan is used for eliminating exhaust gas in the mixing chamber and performing thermoregulating and conditioning on air in the mixing chamber; a second fan is used for air current circulation between the mixing chamber and the growth chamber; a plurality of cultivating racks are arranged in the growth chamber; each cultivating rack is divided into multiple layers; each layer is provided with drainage channel and a certain number of LED (light emitting diode) lamps; the drainage channels are connected with a water supply and drainage system and a nutrient solution supply system; growth environment parameter acquisition sensors are also arranged in the growth chamber; data acquired by each sensor are transmitted to a controller through the Internet of Things; various parameters of the plant growth environment are adjusted by the controller according to growth environment curves of plants in different periods; the controller is connected to a man-machine operation interface. According to the automatic control device disclosed by the invention, the seedling and growth cycles of crops can be greatly shortened, the land use rate is increased, and output per unit area is increased.

The invention discloses a novel organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco, and a production method thereof. The novel organic fertilizer is prepared from potassium humate, white vinasse, light calcium carbonate, domestic fungus residues and beneficial microbe zymocyte. The novel organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco contains 25% or above of organic matters, 5.0% or above of N+P2O5+K2O, and 30.0% or less of water, the pH value of the novel organic fertilizer is 6.5, and the live bacterium number of the novel organic fertilizer is not lower than 0.002 billions / g. The organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco provides organic nutrition easily absorbed by tobacco plants; and a fermentation technology is controllable, so uniform fermentation, complete maturity and less nutrient loss are guaranteed, harmful microbes are effectively controlled, and the quality of tobacco leaves is improved.

The invention discloses a novel organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco, and a production method thereof. The novel organic fertilizer is prepared from potassium humate, white vinasse, light calcium carbonate, domestic fungus residues and beneficial microbe zymocyte. The novel organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco contains 25% or above of organic matters, 5.0% or above of N+P2O5+K2O, and 30.0% or less of water, the pH value of the novel organic fertilizer is 6.5, and the live bacterium number of the novel organic fertilizer is not lower than 0.002 billions / g. The organic fertilizer specially used for tobacco provides organic nutrition easily absorbed by tobacco plants; and a fermentation technology is controllable, so uniform fermentation, complete maturity and less nutrient loss are guaranteed, harmful microbes are effectively controlled, and the quality of tobacco leaves is improved.

The invention relates to a method for producing and planting KRK26 tobacco in a high-altitude mountainous region, and belongs to the technical field of production and planting of flue-cured tobacco. The method comprises the following key steps: field management including land selection, ridging and transplanting, fertilizing, pine needle covering, ridging and the like and ripening and harvesting.A mountain tobacco planting area with relatively high sand content, sufficient light, heat and water and an altitude of 1900-2100 m is selected, ridging is carried out according to requirements, fertilizers are applied reasonably, nitrogen is controlled, phosphorus is stabilized, and trace fertilizers are increased and supplemented; the transplanting period is generally April 10th to April 20th ,and the field growth period is ensured to be about 150 days; 4-7 kg of pure nitrogen is applied per mu according to different fertility levels, soil moisture surface is covered with pine needles, and500-800 kg of the pine needles are used per mu; and proper field management is carried out, topping is carried out in good time, and the tobacco is harvested when the tobacco is ripe. According to theKRK26 which is produced and planted by the method, the output value per mu and the proportion of middle and upper grade tobacco are effectively improved, the quality of tobacco leaves is good, and the industrial usability is high.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for foliage spray of artemisia selengensis Turcz. and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared from urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, EDTA-zinc, boric acid and citric acid in a certain ratio. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A. weighing the raw materials in a certain ratio according to weight percent; and B. uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials in the step A to obtain the special fertilizer for the foliage spray of artemisia selengensis Turcz. The special fertilizer has a scientific and reasonable formula and is convenient to use; the special fertilizer is prepared from high-quality chemical raw materials; the ratios of macro-elements, medium elements and microelements contained in the special fertilizer correspond to the requirements of artemisia selengensis Turcz.; the special fertilizer is dissolved into water and all the elements are in an ion state or a chelating state and can be rapidly absorbed by crops; the preparation method is simple and feasible and is convenient to operate; and energy consumption processes including heating, combusting and the like are not needed in a preparation process, and only simple weighing and mixing processes are needed so that the production cost is low. The special fertilizer can be used for improving the quality of artemisia selengensis Turcz. and increasing the yield of artemisia selengensis Turcz.; the fertilizer utilization rate is improved and the wastes of fertilizer resources are reduced; and the agricultural surface source pollution is alleviated and the ecological environment is protected.

The invention provides a cultivation method for covering tooth-shaped ridges with kidney bean mulches, and belongs to the technical field of mulch covering. The method includes the main technical links that pits are dug by 10 cm-13 cm, water injecting and sowing are carried out, after water sinks, the two sides of the ridges are covered with soil, the tooth-shaped ridges are formed, after double-ridge mulch covering, a small shed with the arch height being about 15 cm is formed, the cotyledon stage of the kidney beans lasts under the mulches, the kidney beans are kept away from late frost, when seedlings grow to make contact with the shed, the mulches are scratched, and the seedlings are led out. The cultivation method is small in labor force, low in cost, early in harvesting and high in benefit. Although mulch covering is adopted, the effect of the small shed is achieved, wind resistance and stability are achieved, the early maturing effect of seedling transplantation is achieved, andthe cultivation method is widely popular with planters.

The invention relates to a planting technology of blue hydrangea, and especially relates to a planting method for improving commodity rate of blue hydrangea. The planting method can solve the problemof low commodity rate of blue hydrangea. The planting method is carried out by (1) hydrangea germinating method; (2) use of a steel frame greenhouse facility matched with shade and integration of water and fertilizer; (3) root soil improvement; (4) planting: the planting method is single-ridge and single-line planting, single-ridge and double-line planting, and others; 800-1000 plants are plantedper mu; reservoir is excavated and plants are transplanted; (5) fertilization; (6) irrigation: the sandy loam adopts trickle irrigation and soil with heavy stickiness adopts micro-jet according to thesoil condition; (7) light temperature control in the facility; (8) trimming; (9) prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests; (10) flower picking. The hydrangea color is pure and bright blue; thus the blue hydrangea with good quality and high commodity rate can be acquired.

The present invention relates to an irrigation control device of Tieguanyin tea trees, characterized in that soil moisture sensors distributed in each irrigation division are used for detecting soil signals (analog quantity) in a real-time manner, the soil signals (analog quantity) are input into a control system after being converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter, a control subsystem is an integrated control system which takes a single chip microcomputer as a core and starts or stops the control device in accordance with the preset control parameters to determine the irrigation time and amount; when the water potential of the soil decreases to minus 0.6 plus or minus 0.1MPa, a control signal for irrigation is output and the water irrigation amount is controlled to be 11.5-12.6m<3> per mu at one time. The control device provided by invention is particularly beneficial to cause the water irrigation to be more uniform and guarantee water need for growth of the tea trees during a dry season and microenvironment adjustment, and improves the quality and yield of tea leaves.

The invention discloses an efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle. The efficient culture method comprises the following steps that: the varieties of the tree type honeysuckle suitable for the local climate are selected, loose sand soil convenient to drain and irrigate is selected, a planting garden is built, and deep cultivation, fine rake and ridge cultivation are carried out; the transplanting is carried out in autumn, base fertilizers are applied before the transplanting, the soil filling and the compact pedaling are carried out, root fixing water is watered, and film covering or soil covering is carried out in winter according to the air temperature conditions to prevent the freezing and preserve soil moisture; intertillage is irregularly carried out for weeding while watering after the germination in spring; leaf fertilization is carried out after flower picking in each time; slight shearing to a proper degree is carried out after flower picking in each time, and the tree form is trimmed after the tree body dormancy in winter until the early sprouting period in spring; harvesting is carried out in a bud period, and the baking is carried out in a baking room after the harvesting. Other commercial crops and other medical materials such as white paeony roots can be interplanted between ridges in the first three years. When the method provided by the invention is adopted, the tree type honeysuckle can enter the full-bloom period one year in advance, so the yield per mu in the full-bloom period reaches more than 150kg, and the flowering time is shortened by morethan 5 days in the whole year.

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling weeds by intercropping amorphophallus konjac and flemingia macrophylla. The ecological cultivation method comprises the following steps: selection of a planting field; selection of seed stems; land preparation and farmyard manure application; standard cultivation; and disease and pest control. The growth environment of an amorphophallus konjac planting field is protected, soil pollution is reduced, the output value per mu is increased, and benefits are increased.

The invention discloses a method for curing tobacco leaves of the flue-cured tobacco variety RG11 matured under the condition of rainy and little sunshine. According to the baking characteristics of the tobacco leaves of the flue-cured tobacco variety RG11 under the condition of rainy and little sunshine, the whole process of tobacco leaf baking is carried out according to the temperature, humidity The tobacco leaf curing process is divided into three stages and seven steps, including the early yellowing stage, the middle yellowing stage, the late yellowing stage, the early color fixing stage, the late color fixing stage, the early gluten-drying stage, and the late gluten-drying stage. The quality of the finished tobacco leaves has been greatly improved; this curing method is highly operable, and can significantly improve the quality of the flue-cured tobacco variety RG11 and the proportion of high-quality tobacco, and reduce the rate of blue smoke; Variety RG11 has a unique style, which improves the planting income of flue-cured tobacco variety RG11.