The invention discloses a pneumatic load simulator for an undercarriage control test, which belongs to undercarriage control test systems, and comprises a test bench, an undercarriage, an undercarriage jackstay actuating cylinder and a load loading device. The load loading device comprises slide rails, a loading pulley, a slide rail trolley, loading ropes and turntables, the undercarriage jackstay actuating cylinder is arranged on the test bench, an output end of the undercarriage jackstay actuating cylinder is connected in the middle of the undercarriage, the loading pulley is arranged at the lower end of the undercarriage, a lead screw, a linear guide rail, a servo motor and a mass block are radially arranged on each turntable which is arranged on a support frame, the upper end of each mass block is connected with a nut of the corresponding lead screw, one end of each loading rope is fixed onto the corresponding turntable, the other end of each loading rope bypasses the loading pulley to be fixed onto the slide rail trolley. The pneumatic load simulator adopting the closed-loop control technology has the advantages that test misoperation possibility is decreased, test precision is improved, and the pneumatic load simulator is applicable to undercarriages of various types.