The invention discloses an autonomous adjustment method for the immersion depth of a
propeller propelling device of an unmanned culture ship, which comprises the following steps: step 1, a
propeller propelling device is arranged at the
tail part of the unmanned culture ship, the
propeller propelling device comprises an immersion rod, a propeller
assembly and a lifting driving
assembly, the propeller
assembly is connected with the bottom of the immersion rod, a lifting driving assembly is arranged on the unmanned culture ship, the
power output end of the lifting driving assembly is connected with the immersion rod, the propeller assembly comprises a propeller, a rotating motor and a
water depth sensor, and a weighing sensor and a
central processing unit are arranged in the unmanned culture ship; step 2, the unmanned culture ship is placed in water, the propeller is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, the
water depth sensor is adopted to collect the immersion depth data of the propeller, the weighing sensor is adopted to collect load data of the unmanned culture ship, the immersion depth data and the load data are transmitted to a
central processing unit, the
central processing unit is adopted to control the lifting assembly to work, and autonomous adjustment of the immersion depth of the propeller propelling device is achieved.