69results about How to "Enhance excitation" patented technology

Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the substrate and / or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning processes. Attributes of the method that are enhanced by the UV photoexcitation process include removing native oxides prior to deposition, removing volatiles from deposited films, increasing surface energy of the deposited films, increasing the excitation energy of precursors, reducing deposition time, and reducing deposition temperature.

Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the substrate and / or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning processes. Attributes of the method that are enhanced by the UV photoexcitation process include removing native oxides prior to deposition, removing volatiles from deposited films, increasing surface energy of the deposited films, increasing the excitation energy of precursors, reducing deposition time, and reducing deposition temperature.

Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films using photoexcitation. The photoexcitation may be utilized for at least one of treating the substrate prior to deposition, treating substrate and / or gases during deposition, treating a deposited film, or for enhancing chamber cleaning. In one embodiment, a method for depositing silicon and nitrogen-containing film on a substrate includes heating a substrate disposed in a processing chamber, generating a beam of energy of between about 1 to about 10 eV, transferring the energy to a surface of the substrate; flowing a nitrogen-containing chemical into the processing chamber, flowing a silicon-containing chemical with silicon-nitrogen bonds into the processing chamber, and depositing a silicon and nitrogen-containing film on the substrate.

A sample substrate adapted for use with fluorescence excitation light with a first wavelength. A reflector is disposed on a base. The reflector includes a reflecting multilayer interference coating with at least two layers. Not all of the layers L fulfill a quarterwave condition: dL·nL=(2N+1)·¼ wherein dL is a physical thickness of layer L, nL is an index of refraction of layer L at the first wavelength, N is an integer equal to or greater than zero and 1 is the first wavelength. Thicknesses of the layers ensure that any fluorescent sample material disposed on top of said multilayer interference coating would be located near an antinode of a standing wave formed by the excitation light with the first wavelength incident on said substrate.

A flow chamber, imaging objective, condenser and imaging light source as part of an optical system includes an oil-immersion objective and high numerical aperture condenser matched to a rectangular flow chamber. The oil-immersion objective and flow chamber include a high index of refraction immersion oil so as to enhance the optical resolution and optical coupling therethrough. The imaging light source generates light which passes through the condenser, the flow chamber and then the objective before being focused onto an imaging camera. Fluorescence excitation passes through the objective to the flow chamber where the oil immersion configuration enhances the focus and collection of the light back through the objective.

A silicate luminescent material excitable by an excitation light source having emissions in UV to blue light region, a process for producing the same, and a white light emitting device. The luminescent material has an emission spectrum with at least two peaks in a range of from 370 to 760 nm, and has a general chemical composition formula of aAO.bA′O.cSiO2:xEu.yLn.zM.δN, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ca, Ba, and combinations thereof; A′ is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, and combinations thereof; Ln is selected from the group consisting of Nd, Dy, Ho, Tm, La, Ce, Er, Pr, Bi, Sm, Sn, Y, Lu, Ga, Sb, Tb, Mn, Pb and combinations thereof; M is one or a combination of halogen ions; N is selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, K+, Ag+, and combinations thereof; and a, b, c, x, y, z, and δ are molar coefficients.

The transformer 5 used for the present invention, comprises a core of E-shaped first and second core halves 5g, 5h coupled together in opposed relation to each other to form a closed magnetic circuit or circuits for supporting primary and secondary windings 5a, 5b wound around first and second core halves 5g, 5h; and a gap 5n defined between end surfaces 5l, 5m of first and second core halves 5g, 5h by spaced relation of end surfaces 5l, 5m to also form a reduced section area 5v by contacting the end surfaces 5l, 5m. When a large amount of electric current flows through resonant series circuit 14, reduced section area 5v comes to magnetic saturation to reduce an excitation inductance 5f of transformer 5, more increase excitation current ILP and thereby perform steady operation in any load condition. When a small amount of electric current flows through resonant series circuit 14, excitation inductance 5f of transformer 5 is increased to repress excitation current ILP, thereby reducing power loss during light or no load to improve power conversion efficiency during light load.

Scalable, thermally efficient pump diode systems. These systems may include an arrangement of pump diodes and thermally conductive spacers mounted within a single indentation in a substrate or substrate clamps, so as to provide enhanced heat removal from the system. These systems also may include a plurality of such pump diode assemblies mounted, in a symmetric or partially symmetric arrangement, around a lasing medium in a diode pumped laser system, to improve heat removal and / or excitation of the medium.

A biomolecular assay includes a substrate with a metallic layer on at least one surface thereof. The metallic film includes nanocavities. The nanocavities are configured to enhance signals that are representative of the presence or amount of one or more analytes in a sample or sample solution, and may be configured to enhance the signal by a factor of about two or more or by a factor of about three or more. Such signal enhancement may be achieved with nanocavities that are organized in an array, randomly positioned nanocavities, or nanocavities that are surrounded by increased surface area features, such as corrugation or patterning, or nanocavities that have quadrilateral or triangular shapes with tailored edge lengths, or with a plurality of nanoparticles. Methods for fabricating biomolecular substrates and assay techniques in which such biomolecular substrates are used are also disclosed.

The transformer 5 used for the present invention, comprises a core of E-shaped first and second core halves 5g, 5h coupled together in opposed relation to each other to form a closed magnetic circuit or circuits for supporting primary and secondary windings 5a, 5b wound around first and second core halves 5g, 5h; and a gap 5n defined between end surfaces 5l, 5m of first and second core halves 5g, 5h by spaced relation of end surfaces 5l, 5m to also form a reduced section area 5v by contacting the end surfaces 5l, 5m. When a large amount of electric current flows through resonant series circuit 14, reduced section area 5v comes to magnetic saturation to reduce an excitation inductance 5f of transformer 5, more increase excitation current ILP and thereby perform steady operation in any load condition. When a small amount of electric current flows through resonant series circuit 14, excitation inductance 5f of transformer 5 is increased to repress excitation current ILP, thereby reducing power loss during light or no load to improve power conversion efficiency during light load.

The present invention provides variants of fluorescent proteins, which are improved with regard to their properties for use as reporter proteins and / or in analytics. In particular, variants of fluorescent proteins are provided, which fluoresce brighter, show improved quantum yield and / or have shifted excitation or emission spectra. The fluorescent proteins according to the invention comprise in their LOV domain besides the substitution of a cysteine with an amino acid that does not covalently bind FMN at least one further point mutation.