71results about How to "Efficient planting" patented technology

A multi-layered ceramic tube having an inner layer of high purity beta phase stoichiometric silicon carbide, a central composite layer of continuous beta phase stoichiometric silicon carbide fibers, and an outer layer of fine-grained silicon carbide. The ceramic tube is particularly suited for use as cladding for a fuel rod used in a power plant or reactor. The ceramic tube has a desirable combination of high initial crack resistance, stiffness, ultimate strength, and impact and thermal shock resistance.

A method for breeding beef cattle and mutton sheep standardly on a large scale through photovoltaic facilities includes the four parts that first, a photovoltaic facility greenhouse is built, maize seedlings or high-quality green forage grass Zea mexicana is produced throughout the year to be used as green fodder of beef cattle and mutton sheep; second, the beef cattle and the mutton sheep are bred and bio-organic fertilizer is produced standardly on a large scale through the photovoltaic facility greenhouse; third, photovoltaic power generation is performed for self use, and excessive electricity is connected into the state grid; fourth, a beef cattle and mutton sheep traceable system is built, and foods are made safe and sanitary. Through the method, not only can solar resources be effectively utilized to output clean and green energy, but also efficient planting and breeding can be achieved, by-products are processed into organic fertilizer, and a new path is provided for green agricultural production. Because a full-frame high-standard support system is adopted for the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse and photovoltaic modules are arranged on the greenhouse, the space of the greenhouse can be effectively utilized, power utilized in the greenhouse can be supplied through a photovoltaic power station, and equivalently, stereoscopic production is formed on the land with the same area.

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic agriculture and medicinal herb plantation and relates to a method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage. On the basis of the characteristics that radix tetrastigme loves shade and is resistant to drought and cold, specially-made cultivation bags and cultivation mediums special for radix tetrastigme are adopted, and medicinal root tubers of radix tetrastigme are planted without greenhouses or tillage in shady and cool space under the solar photovoltaic panels. The radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs with high added value are bag-cultivated under the solar photovoltaic panels, greenhouses do not need to be set up, tillage is avoided, labor is saved for daily farming management, digging can be performed easily, and the root tubers of radix tetrastigme cannot be damaged; not only is the problem that greenhouse construction and tillage are not suitable for a ground centralized photovoltaic power station solved, but also continuous crop rotation and improvement of the ecological environment of a photovoltaic power generation site can be achieved; the comprehensive utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation project land is greatly increased, sunlight and land resources can be utilized stereoscopically and efficiently, dual good benefits can be obtained from photovoltaic power generation and medicinal herb plantation, and an ideal photovoltaic agriculture plantation mode is achieved.

The invention relates to an autonomous sapling planting system and method. The system comprises a trolley body, an automatic sapling feeding system, an automatic planting mechanism, a navigation module and a fertilization module. Saplings are carried through the vehicle body, an industrial personal computer controls the movement distance of a trolley, after a pit is dug, the trolley just moves toa sapling outlet to align at the pit, then the industrial personal computer sends an instruction to control a sampling pulling motor to work, the sapling is pulled into the sapling outlet until the sapling falls into the dug pit of a sapling planting mechanism, soil is compacted through an automatic planting mechanism, then pesticide is applied through an automatic pesticide applying device, the planting process is completed, the trolley is combined with the navigation module to walk through a planned route, and the planting process is efficient.

The invention provides a formula for planting soil on a high and steep rock slope. The formula comprises the following raw materials by weight: 50 to 80 parts of dryland mature soil, 40 to 60 parts of peat soil, 20 to 40 parts of coconut bran, 20 to 40 parts of surface soil, 10 to 20 parts of perlite, 15 to 25 parts of fertilizer, 1 to 10 parts of eggshell powder, 0.1 to 1 part of acrylamide and 0.1 to 1 part of Lactobacillus plantarum. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the planting soil prepared by using the method contains a plurality of mineral nutrients, has loosening and ventilation functions, is strong in water and fertilizer retention capability and free of plant diseases and insect pests, realizes long-term action and slow release of nutrients, and exerts excellent effect on plantation on the high and steep rock slope; the planting soil is low in cost; and the preparation method is simple and is easy to promote.

The invention provides a tree planting device and a tree planting method, and relates to the technical field of landscaping devices. The tree planting device comprises an excavating assembly, a base,a mechanical arm and a soil covering assembly, wherein the excavating assembly, the mechanical arm and the soil covering assembly are connected to the base; and the mechanical arm is positioned abovethe soil covering assembly. The technical problems that in traditional manual tree planting, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low are solved. The purpose of comprehensively replacing manual tree planting is achieved, efficient tree planting is realized, when a tree is centralized by the mechanical arm, soil covering is finished by the soil covering assembly, the circumstance that the tree is supported manually can be avoided, and then, the problems that tall trees fall easily and a hidden danger of crushing people exists are solved. In addition, by cooperation of the mechanicalarm and the soil covering assembly, skewed tree planting is prevented favorably as compared with manual tree supporting.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently planting apples on saline and alkaline lands. The method is characterized in that according to growth and development characteristics of the apples, water and fertilizer characteristics of the saline and alkaline lands are combined, physical, chemical and biological control measures of the saline and alkaline lands and apple planting techniques areintegrated, the saline and alkaline lands are pretreated by the aid of calcium super-phosphate cream powder, shell powder and compound microbial agents, livestock and poultry manure bio-organic fertilizers, nitrohumic acid and seaweed fertilizers are applied onto the saline and alkaline lands, soil structures of the saline and alkaline lands are effectively improved, a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of soil and salinity are reduced, the fertility of the saline and alkaline lands is improved, Chinese flowering crabapple seedlings are transplanted onto the saline and alkaline lands and then serve as stocks to graft the apples, so that the apples are efficiently planted on the saline and alkaline lands, and an efficient planting key technique system of the apples on the saline and alkalinelands is constructed. According to the method, the growth rate of the apples on the saline and alkaline lands can be remarkably increased, the yield of the apples and the quality of fresh apples are remarkably improved, and method is suitable for popularization and application in saline and alkaline areas.

The invention provides a cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting a plot which is deep in soil layer, loose in soil and rich in organic matter, wherein the plot is in the area with the altitude of 400-800m; (2) ridge compartment manufacture: making ridge compartments with the widths of 0.8-0.9m and the heights of 0.3-0.35m, wherein operating grooves have the widths of 0.2-0.3m; (3) selecting seeds; (4) konjak sowing: sowing two rows of konjak on each ridge compartment, wherein the row spacing is 0.35-0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.3-0.35m; (5) scaffolding building: after the konjak is planted, building a scaffolding above the ridge compartments, wherein the scaffolding has the height of 1.8-2.1m; (6) planting vegetables belonging to cucurbitaceous plants around the scaffolding; (7) regulating management: controlling the sunshade rate of the konjak to be 50-65%; (8) harvesting the konjak at the optimum period, and digging after natural logging lasts for 7-10 days. The method utilizes three-dimensional space position and sunlight demand difference, thus reaching ecological harmonious development, reducing disease occurrence, guaranteeing konjak production, realizing the aims of enabling one land for two purposes and multiple harvests, and enabling the konjak to be planted efficiently in the area with low altitude.

The invention discloses a stereoscopic frame-type cultivation method of Dictyophora rubrovolvata. The method comprises the four steps: soil preparation and shed erecting; cultivation in baskets; and management in cultivation period and Dictyophora rubrovolvata harvesting treatment. The stereoscopic frame-type cultivation method has the characteristics of short period, high yield, good quality and lower cost.

The invention disclosed a summer peanut cultivation method and relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation and planting. The method is characterized by comprising the following operation steps of selecting planting land, arranging a land parcel, selecting seeds, starting sowing, strengthening management and timely harvesting. The method is reasonable, convenient to operate, rich in nutrition and good in growth.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly cultivating method of organic paddy rice. The method includes the steps of seedbed trimming, seedling raising, seedling transplanting, filed management and harvesting. Due to the mode, with the environment-friendly cultivating method of organic paddy rice, paddy rice can be grown more environmentally friendly and more efficiently, and operation and cultivation of people are facilitated better by just using environment-friendly fertilizer and other substances.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of potatoes, and relates to the technical field of agriculture production. The high-yield planting method comprises the following steps of 1, landselection and preparation, 2, seed selection, 3, potato seed treatment, 4, greenhouse seedling raising, 5, sowing with buds, 6, water-fertilizer management, 7, management on diseases and pests, and 8,harvest. The high-yield planting method adopts whole sowing, utilizes a three-film covering technology, obviously increases the yield of the potatoes, reasonably sterilizes soil and the potato seeds,and accordingly greatly reduces the incidence of the diseases and pests in the plant growing process; the high-yield planting method adopts sowing with buds and is a key technology to promote early sprouting, rapid grouting and strong seedling emergence of the autumn potatoes; in the growing process of the potatoes, a plant pesticide is adopted, has a good effect on preventing the diseases and pests, can kill the pests, bacteria and viruses, can also purify the plant growing environment and is friendly to the environment, no pesticide residue exists, the purposes of increasing the yield and improving the quality are achieved, and anti-season efficient planting of the potatoes is achieved.

The invention discloses a planting method of alfalfa. The planting method mainly comprises the steps of rough preparation of a field, fine preparation of the field, applying of a base fertilizer, sowing of alfalfa seeds, checking of emerging of alfalfa seedlings in planting of the alfalfa, pesticide spraying and disease prevention management of the alfalfa in a seedling stage, returning of biogas slurry to the field and the like. In the planting method of the alfalfa, compared with the prior art, biogas slurry and biogas residues in the anaerobic fermentation process of ensiling alfalfa are utilized to conduct returning on the biogas slurry into the field, and thus the cost in applying the fertilizer is lowered; meanwhile, mechanized production is adopted, the efficiency of planting the alfalfa is improved, and the labor cost is lowered; through a scale management method, the fertilizer is reasonably applied, the alfalfa is reasonably planted, thus the yield of the alfalfa is maximized, the method is scientific and normative, the sowing technology is definite in method and obvious in effect, and the purposes that the alfalfa is efficiently planted, and the yield of the alfalfa is high are achieved.

The invention discloses a Cinnamomum camphora planting method. soil with chemicals are added into a seedling bed, which can improve the germination rate of seeds, improve the quality of Cinnamomum camphora, and reduce the planting cost; the seedling bed is watered till water oozes out of the seedling bed 1 day before lifting of seedlings, which can prevent root systems of the seedlings from mechanical damage during seedling taking; a water absorbent is added into dug pits, and then fine soil is added into the dug pits, and in this way, the water absorbing capacity can be improved, and the survival rate can be further improved; and disease and pest control is performed during fertilization and rejuvenation, which can relieve influence of diseases and pests on the growth of the Cinnamomum camphora. The obtained Cinnamomum camphora by adoption of the planting method is excellent in growth, is low in planting cost, is huge in market potential, and is wide in prospect.

The invention relates to a rice seedling planting apparatus. The rice seedling planting apparatus comprises a fixed support, a rice seedling lead-in cylinder and a soil collection backfilling apparatus, wherein a soil collection sleeve is used for collecting soil and digging pits, the planting of the rice seedling is realized by utilizing the rice seedling lead-in cylinder, a soil pushing apparatus is used for realizing the filling, the rice seedling can be rapidly and efficiently planted, the depth of a pit is controlled by arranging a limiting sliding rod, and time and labor are saved.

The invention provides a planting method for reducing the diseases and insect pests and improving the yield of pumpkins. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out land selection and soilpreparation, selecting seeds and accelerating germination, raising seedlings, carrying out planting and carrying out planting management. Special nutrient soil and a spraying antibacterial liquid areadopted for seedling raising, so that the diseases and insect pests in the seedling raising process are reduced, the healthy growth of the seedlings is promoted, and the survival rate of the raised seedlings is improved. In a fertilizing process, a root fertilizer is adopted for cooperative application with a foliar fertilizer according to different periods, and a synergistic effect is achieved. After the field planting, a method of applying a soil insecticide and spraying a biomass insecticide is adopted to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is reduced. According to the planting method, unified management is carried out through the processes of seedling raising management, field planting management and planting management, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in pumpkin production is effectively controlled, and the pumpkin quality is improved, so that high-efficiency, high-yield, high-quality and pollution-free pumpkinplanting is achieved.

The invention provides an ecological-healthy cultivation method for purple flowering stalks. The method comprises the steps that some chemical fertilizers are replaced by functional microbial organicfertilizers, biological pesticides and microbial fertilizers are sprayed, and plant diseases and insect pests green control measures of physical control and the like are carried out. According to themethod, some chemical fertilizers are replaced by the functional microbial organic fertilizers in the growing process of the purple flowering stalks; by means of ecological-healthy cultivation technologies that biological pesticides and microbial fertilizers are sprayed, and green plant diseases and insect pests control measures of physical control and the like are carried out and the like, pollution of quantified fertilizers and chemical pesticides on the planted purple flowering stalks are eliminated, soil environment is improved, the unique flavor of the purple flowering stalks is ensured,and the purpose of ecological-healthy, high-yield, high-quality and high-efficient planting of the purple flowering stalks is achieved.

The invention relates to an orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device comprising more than two vertical cultivation barrels arranged in a stacking mode from bottom to top and partition frames supported between each two vertically adjacent vertical cultivation barrels. A barrel inner cavity of each vertical cultivation barrel is a compost cavity used for containing culture media, and a barrel body side wall of each vertical cultivation barrel is provided with a seedling planting hole penetrating through the barrel body side wall so that each compost cavity is communicated with the outside. The orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device can timely adjust the height position and the horizontal angle position of planting according to environment requirements such as light, humidity and temperature required by growth of orchidaceae plants such as dendrobium, facilitates planting management such as watering and fertilizing, and is beneficial for improvement of product quality and planting efficiency.

The invention discloses a high-reliability intelligent vegetable planter, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting. A plurality of fixing metal plates are mounted on one side of the top of a base, a plurality of placing racks are mounted at the tops of the fixing metal plates, a soil loosening component, a sowing component, a watering component, a weeding component and a harvestingcomponent are placed on the placing racks, second connecting components are mounted at the tops of the soil loosening component, the sowing component, the watering component, the weeding component and the harvesting component, third rails are arranged at the side top of a first polished shaft seat, and synchronous belts and bearing blocks are arranged on two sides of the top of the base. Serial operations from soil loosening, sowing, watering, fertilization to harvesting in the whole planting process are effectively implemented, applicable places are wider, crops are produced in an automaticindustrial mode to achieve planting with higher efficiency, and the high-reliability intelligent vegetable planter has the advantages of high efficiency, flexibility and wide application.

A sowing technical method of alfalfa involves the technical field of alfalfa planting, and is achieved by checking before sowing, seeding rate calculation, sowing commissioning, sowing management and repression after sowing. The invention has the following beneficial effects: simple, reasonable, scientific and standardized, clear sowing technology, standardized and effective operational procedures, obvious effect, so as to ensure efficient and productive alfalfa planting.

The invention discloses a method for planting garland chrysanthemum on a side slope, and relates to the technical field of garland chrysanthemum planting. The method includes the steps that 1, the side slope is trimmed and constructed; 2, seeds of the garland chrysanthemum are pretreated; 3, seedling culturing is performed on the seeds; 4, transplanting and colonizing are performed; 5, field management is performed; 6, harvesting is performed. With the method, the adaptability of garland chrysanthemum seedlings can be effectively improved, the adaptation period can be shortened, the survival rate can be increased, occurrence of diseases and insect pests is reduced, the yield is increased, and cost is lowered.

The invention discloses a straw-mulching film dual-covering ridge-culture potato cultivation method for plateau regions and relates to the field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the followingsteps: (1) land preparation and fertilizer application: selecting a flat land parcel, carrying out pre-sowing deep-plowing land preparation, and carrying out basal fertilizer application; (2) ridge forming: carrying out equidistant ridge forming on the flat field mechanically or manually; (3) sowing: dibbling seed potatoes in ridges; (4) straw covering: crushing straws, and uniformly covering surfaces of the ridges with the crushed straws; (5) mulching film covering: covering the straws obtained in the step (4) with mulching films, and covering the mulching films with a layer of shallow soil;and (6) field management: carrying out water management, topdressing and disease and insect pest control. According to the method, through triple actions of day heating, night heat preservation and water-storage soil-moisture-preservation at a primary stage, early germination, sound seedling and vegetative growth of potatoes are promoted; and later-stage reproductive growth of the potatoes and rapid expanding of potato tubers are facilitated, so that the high yielding and early for-sale efficient planting of potatoes of irrigated fields is achieved.

The invention provides an ecologically healthy method for cultivating fruit raphanus sativus L.. The method is an ecologically healthy cultivation technique and comprises the steps of: adopting functional microbial organic fertilizer to replace partial chemical fertilizer, spraying biological bacterial fertilizer, and adopting a pest-and-disease green prevention measure which combines agriculturalcontrol, physical control and biological control. Through application of the ecologically healthy method for cultivating the fruit raphanus sativus L., the whole production process conforms to technical regulation requirements of production of uncooked green products, and pesticide residues and environmental pollution which are caused by excessive application of the chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide can be solved effectively, so that safe and sustainable production of the fruit raphanus sativus L. is achieved; the fruit raphanus sativus L. produced by using the method has excellent quality, meets the requirements of green uncooked products, and has a broad market prospect and an obvious effect of income increase for planting enterprises and planting farmers; and economic, ecological and social benefits are remarkable.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the vitality of cistanche seeds. The method comprises the following steps: separating seeds with a diameter of 0.5-1.0 mm from a batch of Cistanche seeds, and adopting a quartering method to carry out cuttings to obtain sample seeds. Sequentially make the sample seeds undergo rapid and sufficient water absorption, morphological structure separation and microscopic observation of isolated embryos, and count and calculate the percentage of seeds with viable embryos in the seed batch. If this value is equal to or greater than 77.50%, the batch of seeds It is regarded as a valid seed batch; if it is less than 77.50%, the batch of seeds is regarded as an invalid seed batch. The effective seed batches are Cistanche deserticola seeds with basically the same appearance and quality, high viability, and can be directly used for inoculation in the field. The invention proposes a fast, simple and low-cost method and standard for detecting the quality of seeds in the large-scale planting process of Cistanche deserticola, and provides technical support for high-yield and high-efficiency planting of Cistanche deserticola.

The invention discloses a strawberry cultivation medium through mushroom residue fermentation and utilization. The strawberry cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of decomposed coal, 23-24 parts of needle mushroom residues, 6-7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of nitrilotriacetic acid, 3-4 parts of perlite, 20-22 parts of antibiotic residues, 26-28 parts of sunflower disc powder residues, 34-36 parts of snakeskin wastes, 1.4-1.5 parts of pepsase preparation, 1.1-1.3 parts of 1-(3-dimethylamino propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, 0.4-0.5 part of N-hydroxysuccinimide, a proper amount of 4% sodium chloride solution, a proper amount of 0.15 mol / L citric acid solution and a proper amount of water. According to the cultivation medium disclosed by the invention, lots of cheap industrial waste residues such as antibiotic residues and the like are used, the original harmful wastes are changed into harmless high-quality organic matters, the utilization efficiency of humus in the substrate is improved, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium and multiple trace elements are provided for growth of strawberries, and low-cost high-efficiency planting of the strawberries is realized.

The invention provides a preparation method of an organic fermented fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking pitaya peel, watermelon peel and mango peel, dicing the peel, conducting pre-freezing, and then performing freeze-drying and crushing to obtain composite peel powder; (2) taking coconut residues and Chinese fevervine herb leaf residues, adding a fermentation inoculant I composed of bacillus licheniformis and aspergillus niger, and carrying out primary fermentation to obtain a mixed residue fermentation material; and (3) adding the composite peel powder into the mixed residue fermentation material, conducting mixing, adding a fermentation inoculant II composed of kloeckera apiculata, paenibacillus polymyxa and rhizopus nigricans, conducting stirring, and carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fermentation fertilizer. The fertilizer has comprehensive antiviral and growth-promoting effects on Capsicum chinense Jacquin and the like, improves crop yield and crop quality, and realizes efficient planting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera cultivation, and discloses a camellia oleifera-grafted seedling cultivation method, which adopts a seedling stock grafting and seedling cultivation method, which includes cutting camellia oleifera seedlings cultivated on a sand bed into a plurality of sections to serve as stocks, then cutting spike strips into double inclined wedgeshapes from two sides below a petiole by using a single-sided blade, and meeting, by the double inclined sections, at the right middle center; then cutting the stocks straight from the middle, inserting the scions into the stocks in alignment, and holding grafting joints tightly with aluminum foil to enable the scions to not fall off; and after the grafting joints are tightly held, immediately bagging and discharging the grafted seedlings to a seedbed for disinfection and sealing. According to a multi-layer seedbed seedling cultivation technology, the intensive seedling cultivation degree canbe improved and the seedling cultivation time can be shortened; according to a multi-stage utilization technology of the seedlings, the utilization rate of the seedlings can be improved; according toa precise cutting technology of seedling stocks and scions, the healing time of the joints can be accelerated; and according to a seedbed film closing and segmented film removal and seedling hardeningtechnology, the survival rate can be improved .

The invention provides a potted konjac planting method, which comprises the steps of selecting a culture pot, then preparing nutrient soil, loading the nutrient soil into the culture pot, and selecting healthy second-generation or first-generation seeds without moth, damage and mildew spots; soaking the seeds after disinfection, placing the seeds obliquely at 45 DEG into the pot during sowing, andcovering the seeds with soil 3-5 cm thick to the surface, carrying out illumination management and water and fertilizer management, carrying out pest control in a growing period, pouring out the soilafter the growing period is finished, and picking out konjac and seeds. After the scheme is adopted, soil is relatively loose during konjac cultivation, the growth of the konjac is facilitated, and the konjac can be harvested just by pouring out and is never damaged.

The invention provides a white-mushroom planting method. The white-mushroom planting method includes the following steps of (1) culturing material making; (2) feeding and racking; (3) sowing; (4) breeding period management; (5) soil preparing; (6) soil covering; (7) fruiting inducing; (8) harvesting. According to the natural growth rule of white mushrooms, environmental conditions such as the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation quantity and the soil acidity and alkalinity inside a mushroom house are strictly controlled, and therefore excellent planting of white mushrooms is achieved; as the mushroom house is adopted for planting, the conditions such as the indoor environment and the humidity are controllable, the survival rate, the yield and the quality of white mushrooms are increased to some extent, and technical support is provided for large-scale planting of white mushrooms.

The invention provides an irrigation method for planting sugarcane efficiently. The irrigation method comprises the following steps that at least five zones are arranged, each zone is composed of fifteen small sections, and each section is1500cm in length and 130cm in width; the position between every two zones is provided with a water separation belt which is 120-130cm in width, each section is provided with 5-6 lines of plants, the distance between the two lines of plants in each section is 30-50cm, and the distance between the plants in each line is 30-35cm; shed films are arranged among the water separation belts for anti-seepage treatment, and each section is covered with an agricultural plastic mulching film. According to the irrigation method, irrigation conditions and covering conditions for planting the sugarcane are adjusted, the condition of influence to yield, quality and weight of the sugarcane by adjustment and control over a planting mode, an irrigation mode and irrigation amount is searched, and the purpose of planting the sugarcane in a water-saving, efficient and high-yield mode is achieved.