The invention provides a method for identifying and sorting squid. First, the squid region is extracted from an image containing squid, and then the orientation and integrity of the squid are judged through the regional features. For a complete squid, the neck, neck, And calculate the body length, divide it into several grades according to the body length; for incomplete squid, then directly mark it as the lowest grade; according to the classification situation, control the external sorting equipment to distribute the squid, so as to complete the classification. This method can automatically identify, classify and control the grabbing and distribution of squid. The whole process does not require manual operation. It is highly intelligent, greatly saves manpower, and has high recognition accuracy and reliable classification results. Aquatic products such as cuttlefish and octopus, which are similar in shape to squid, can be sorted accurately and effectively by using this method.