The invention relates to a three-degree-of-freedom self-walking minitype
shield machine comprising a
cutting head, a
drive motor, a propelling oil cylinder, a supporting oil cylinder, a spiral conveyer, an inner support frame, an outer support frame, a hydraulic valve
bank and a shield. In the invention, the
cutting head adopts pick-shaped teeth
cutting and realizes three-degree-of-freedom rotary cutting through an adjusting oil cylinder; a rock crush principle is as follows:
coal rocks are subjected to crushing treatment through the pick-shaped teeth cutting and a secondary crushing mechanism by adopting a secondary crushing technology; a propelling
system adopts two double-acting oil cylinders, a supporting and obstructing
system adopts cross type double-acting oil cylinders, and rear support-front propelling and front support-rear contraction type stepping walking is realized through the control of a hydraulic
system; a deslagging mode is as follows:
slag and muddy water are conveyed into a conveying
pipe by adopting the spiral conveyer, and deslagging is carried out by combining with negative pressure suction. According to the invention, the directional control and the large curvature
radius curve walking of the three-degree-of-freedom self-walking minitype
shield machine disclosed by the invention are realized; the slant stagger of a
drill hole is prevented; the autonomous walking of the three-degree-of-freedom self-walking minitype
shield machine is realized; long-distance hole drilling is ensured; and the problem of difficult deslagging of a
pipe jacking technology is solved, and therefore, the gas is more sufficiently discharged.