A 2D (two-dimensional)
laser positioning method of a door and a window on a
train body of a
train includes a process of performing calibration measurement on the
train body of the train, wherein the process includes the steps of: first, manually moving an AGV (automatic guided vehicle) to a working
station, positioning the AGV through
visual observation, and setting the center position of a door and window frame as the
manipulator base coordinate origin; indicating a
manipulator to operate, and saving a trajectory of the
manipulator as a work trajectory; indicating the manipulator to perform the calibration measurement; performing the calibration measurement on trisection positions of each edge of the frame, indicating the manipulator to carry a 2D sensor for scanning the 2D outline of theframe and
record data, then calculating out six freedom degree coordinate value of the frame, and using the coordinate value as calibration position value; keeping a calibration measurement path of the manipulator as a path of following measurement work; and then moving the AGV to all stations to perform operation, calculating coordinate deviation between the current frame coordinate and the calibration position value, invoking the work trajectory of the manipulator, compensating the coordinate deviation, and obtaining a new work trajectory. The 2D
laser positioning method of the door and thewindow on the train body of the train improves robustness and
usability of a
system, and is easy in calibration.