The invention discloses a liquid steel slag wind quenching granulation production line and a production technology thereof. The liquid steel slag wind quenching granulation production line comprises apower control room, a compressed air source, an air pipeline, a steel slag granulation mechanism, a steel slag processing chamber, an exhaust air purification tower, an exhaust duct, a cooling circulation pool, a slag material recycling mechanism, a slag extracting pool and an observation chamber; a liquid steel slag wind quenching granulation production technology comprises gas introduction, steel slag pouring, granulator regulation, wind quenching granulation, smoke dust processing and granulated particle cooling and collection; and according to the production line and the production technology provided by the invention, the compressed air source is enabled to directly act on a supersonic gas ejector in the granulator through an air pipeline, thus, an air flow is enabled to perform centralized wind quenching for the liquid steel slag, a processing technology is optimized, regulation of the granulator is added before wind quenching granulation, so an optimal work position is found torealize a relatively ideal liquid steel slag granulation effect, a spraying water pipe performs certain washing for smoke dust, then, the smoke enters into the exhaust air purification tower, and thus, further filtering and purification is realized.