The invention relates to a steel mill waste gas emission environmental protection treatment system, which comprises a filtration mechanism and a liquefaction mechanism, the right end of the filtrationmechanism is connected with the liquefaction mechanism, and the lower end of the liquefaction mechanism is installed on the existing working ground; the filtration mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe, a supporting base, a first pipeline, a first protruding block, a first bolt, a second pipeline, an air inlet pipe, a second protruding block, a second bolt and a filtering and cleaning set. The design concept of a filtering-cleaning integrated structure is adopted for environment-friendly treatment of steel mill waste gas emission; the initial end and the tail end of the waste gas flowing pathare each provided with a structure with a filtering function so that waste gas can be subjected to multi-stage filtering and impurity adsorption treatment, meanwhile, a plurality of cleaning structures are arranged so that the structures with impurities attached to the surface area can be removed, and the situation that operation between the structures is affected due to excessive impurities accumulated in the system is reduced.