The invention discloses a micro-impulse torsion device for differential measurement of laser interferometry, which solves the problems of low precision of torsion, defocus, and translation caused by impact force loading. Including the torsion part and the laser interference part; the torsion part includes a vertical frame, an upper cross bar and a lower cross bar, an oblique beam, a lifting adjustment mechanism and a translation adjustment mechanism; between the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the shaped frame The pendulum wire is suspended between the wires, and the middle part of the wire is fixed with a pendulum beam perpendicular to the wire. The vertical rod is fixed on the upper end of the inclined beam through the lifting adjustment mechanism. The lower end of the inclined beam is installed on the translation adjustment mechanism, and the translation adjustment mechanism is fixed on the test bench. ; The laser interference part includes beam expanders, reflectors, beam splitters, He-Ne lasers for generating interference beams, photodetectors and signal processing terminals. The measuring range of the device system of the invention is reasonable, the measurement accuracy is higher, the measurement process period is short, and the high-precision laser micro-pulse measurement is realized.